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Steel O6 QT-63 vs O6-SR

Steel · O6 temper comparison

O6 QT-63 and O6-SR are two conditions of the same steel grade, O6: QT-63 (hardened & Tempered 62–65 HRC) versus SR (stress relieved). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. O6 QT-63 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,900 MPa (276 ksi) against 400 MPa (58 ksi) for O6-SR, about 4.8 times as much; tensile strength follows at 2,200 MPa (319 ksi) vs 710 MPa (103 ksi). In exchange, O6-SR is the more ductile: elongation 23% versus 1% for O6 QT-63, and O6 QT-63 is harder (790 HV vs 210 HV). O6-SR runs hotter in service (400°C vs 175°C continuous). On the shop floor, O6-SR machines more easily (good vs not recommended) and O6-SR welds better (poor vs not recommended).

O6 QT-63Choose it when strength drives the design.

O6-SRChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

O6 QT-63 vs O6-SR: properties

O6 QT-63O6-SR

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

207 GPa30 Msi
203 GPa29.4 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

2,200 MPa319 ksi
710 MPa103 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

1,900 MPa276 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Elongation at Break

1%
23%

Reduction in Area

2%
42%

Compressive Strength

3,000 MPa435 ksi
415 MPa60.2 ksi

Shear Strength

1,300 MPa189 ksi
465 MPa67.4 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

750 MPa109 ksi
325 MPa47.1 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

5 J3.7 ft·lbf
43 J31.7 ft·lbf

Hardness, Vickers

790 HV
210 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 79 GPa11.5 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Hardness, Brinell 200 HB · Hardness, Rockwell B 93 HRB

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.7 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,290°C2,354 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,420°C2,588 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

30 W/m·K17.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F
32 W/m·K18.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

175°C347 °F
400°C752 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12.2 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -30°C-22 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 3.4 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m19.7 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

10 / 100
9 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.6 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

8 / 100
62 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

8%
65%

Weldability

5 / 100
15 / 100

Formability (cold)

2 / 100
26 / 100

Same in both: Castability 20 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 40 / 100 · Polishability 45 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 34 MJ/kg14,617 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.5 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 40%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleO6

O6 QT-63 vs O6-SR — frequently asked

Is O6 QT-63 stronger than O6-SR?

Yes. O6 QT-63 has a typical yield strength of 1,900 MPa (276 ksi) against 400 MPa (58 ksi) for O6-SR — about 4.8 times as much. Tensile strength is 2,200 MPa (319 ksi) vs 710 MPa (103 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, QT-63 or SR?

ANN is the default O6 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither QT-63 nor SR). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, O6 QT-63 or O6-SR?

O6-SR. Its machinability rates good (62/100) against not recommended (8/100) for O6 QT-63; for welding the order is O6-SR first (poor, 15/100) then O6 QT-63 (not recommended, 5/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in O6 QT-63 and O6-SR side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.