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Steel O6-ANN vs O6 QT-60

Steel · O6 temper comparison

O6-ANN and O6 QT-60 are two conditions of the same steel grade, O6: ANN (annealed) versus QT-60 (hardened & Tempered 58–61 HRC). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. O6 QT-60 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,800 MPa (261 ksi) against 415 MPa (60.2 ksi) for O6-ANN, about 4.3 times as much; tensile strength follows at 2,050 MPa (297 ksi) vs 720 MPa (104 ksi). In exchange, O6-ANN is the more ductile: elongation 22% versus 2% for O6 QT-60, and O6 QT-60 is harder (700 HV vs 210 HV). O6-ANN runs hotter in service (400°C vs 220°C continuous). On the shop floor, O6-ANN machines more easily (good vs not recommended).

O6-ANNChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

O6 QT-60Choose it when strength drives the design.

O6-ANN vs O6 QT-60: properties

O6-ANNO6 QT-60

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

720 MPa104 ksi
2,050 MPa297 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

415 MPa60.2 ksi
1,800 MPa261 ksi

Elongation at Break

22%
2%

Reduction in Area

40%
4%

Compressive Strength

430 MPa62.4 ksi
2,800 MPa406 ksi

Shear Strength

470 MPa68.2 ksi
1,230 MPa178 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

330 MPa47.9 ksi
780 MPa113 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

40 J29.5 ft·lbf
8 J5.9 ft·lbf

Hardness, Vickers

210 HV
700 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 203 GPa29.4 Msi · Shear Modulus 79 GPa11.5 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Hardness, Brinell 200 HB · Hardness, Rockwell B 93 HRB

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.7 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,290°C2,354 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,420°C2,588 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
220°C428 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 32 W/m·K18.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12.2 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -30°C-22 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 3.4 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m19.7 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

9 / 100
10 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.6 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

62 / 100
10 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

65%
10%

Same in both: Weldability 20 / 100 · Formability (cold) 25 / 100 · Castability 20 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 40 / 100 · Polishability 45 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 34 MJ/kg14,617 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.5 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 40%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleO6

O6-ANN vs O6 QT-60 — frequently asked

Is O6 QT-60 stronger than O6-ANN?

Yes. O6 QT-60 has a typical yield strength of 1,800 MPa (261 ksi) against 415 MPa (60.2 ksi) for O6-ANN — about 4.3 times as much. Tensile strength is 2,050 MPa (297 ksi) vs 720 MPa (104 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, ANN or QT-60?

ANN is the default O6 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, O6-ANN or O6 QT-60?

O6-ANN. Its machinability rates good (62/100) against not recommended (10/100) for O6 QT-60.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in O6-ANN and O6 QT-60 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.