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Steel NM500 Q&T vs NM500 Q&T-THICK

Steel · NM500 temper comparison

NM500 Q&T and NM500 Q&T-THICK are two conditions of the same steel grade, NM500: Q&T (quenched and tempered) versus Q&T-THICK (Q&T heavy gauge). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. NM500 Q&T is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,300 MPa (189 ksi) against 1,230 MPa (178 ksi) for NM500 Q&T-THICK, about 6% more; tensile strength follows at 1,600 MPa (232 ksi) vs 1,520 MPa (220 ksi). In exchange, NM500 Q&T-THICK is the more ductile: elongation 9% versus 8% for NM500 Q&T.

NM500 Q&TChoose it when strength drives the design.

NM500 Q&T-THICKChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

NM500 Q&T vs NM500 Q&T-THICK: properties

NM500 Q&TNM500 Q&T-THICK

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

1,600 MPa232 ksi
1,520 MPa220 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

1,300 MPa189 ksi
1,230 MPa178 ksi

Elongation at Break

8%
9%

Reduction in Area

35%
37%

Compressive Strength

1,300 MPa189 ksi
1,230 MPa178 ksi

Shear Strength

980 MPa142 ksi
930 MPa135 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

700 MPa102 ksi
660 MPa95.7 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

55 MPa·√m50.1 ksi·√in
62 MPa·√m56.4 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

26 J19.2 ft·lbf
22 J16.2 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

500 HB
485 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

50 HRC
49 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

525 HV
510 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 206 GPa29.9 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,420°C2,588 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,490°C2,714 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 34 W/m·K19.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12.5 µm/m·K6.9 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 250°C482 °F · Min Service Temperature -20°C-4 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 7.8 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.61 V · Corrosion Resistance 13 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

12 / 100
13 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

8%
9%

Weldability

35 / 100
30 / 100

Formability (cold)

15 / 100
10 / 100

Same in both: Polishability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 29 MJ/kg12,468 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.3 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleNM500

NM500 Q&T vs NM500 Q&T-THICK — frequently asked

Is NM500 Q&T stronger than NM500 Q&T-THICK?

Yes. NM500 Q&T has a typical yield strength of 1,300 MPa (189 ksi) against 1,230 MPa (178 ksi) for NM500 Q&T-THICK — about 6% more. Tensile strength is 1,600 MPa (232 ksi) vs 1,520 MPa (220 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, Q&T or Q&T-THICK?

Q&T is the default NM500 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which welds better, NM500 Q&T or NM500 Q&T-THICK?

NM500 Q&T. Its weldability rates fair (35/100) against poor (30/100) for NM500 Q&T-THICK.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in NM500 Q&T and NM500 Q&T-THICK side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.