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Steel NM450-QT vs NM450 QT-HT

Steel · NM450 temper comparison

NM450-QT and NM450 QT-HT are two conditions of the same steel grade, NM450: QT (quenched and tempered) versus QT-HT (Q&T heavy plate). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. NM450-QT is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,250 MPa (181 ksi) against 1,150 MPa (167 ksi) for NM450 QT-HT, about 9% more. NM450 QT-HT runs hotter in service (300°C vs 250°C continuous). On the shop floor, NM450-QT forms better (30 vs 20 out of 100).

NM450-QTChoose it when strength drives the design.

NM450 QT-HTChoose it when the part sees heat.

NM450-QT vs NM450 QT-HT: properties

NM450-QTNM450 QT-HT

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

1,450 MPa210 ksi
1,380 MPa200 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

1,250 MPa181 ksi
1,150 MPa167 ksi

Elongation at Break

10%
11%

Reduction in Area

40%
42%

Compressive Strength

1,250 MPa181 ksi
1,150 MPa167 ksi

Shear Strength

880 MPa128 ksi
840 MPa122 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

620 MPa89.9 ksi
590 MPa85.6 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

70 MPa·√m63.7 ksi·√in
75 MPa·√m68.3 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

45 J33.2 ft·lbf
40 J29.5 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

450 HB
440 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

47 HRC
46 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

470 HV
460 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 210 GPa30.5 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,420°C2,588 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,500°C2,732 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

250°C482 °F
300°C572 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 38 W/m·K22 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 7 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 2.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m9.84 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.6 V · Corrosion Resistance 12 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

15 / 100
16 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

15%
16%

Weldability

60 / 100
62 / 100

Formability (cold)

30 / 100
20 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 30 / 100 · Polishability 45 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 30 MJ/kg12,898 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.3 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleNM450

NM450-QT vs NM450 QT-HT — frequently asked

Is NM450-QT stronger than NM450 QT-HT?

Yes. NM450-QT has a typical yield strength of 1,250 MPa (181 ksi) against 1,150 MPa (167 ksi) for NM450 QT-HT — about 9% more. Tensile strength is 1,450 MPa (210 ksi) vs 1,380 MPa (200 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, QT or QT-HT?

QT is the default NM450 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

When should I choose NM450-QT over NM450 QT-HT?

Pick NM450-QT when strength drives the design. Pick NM450 QT-HT when the part sees heat.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in NM450-QT and NM450 QT-HT side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.