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Steel Nitralloy 135-CD vs Nitralloy 135-N

Steel · Nitralloy 135 temper comparison

Nitralloy 135-CD and Nitralloy 135-N are two conditions of the same steel grade, Nitralloy 135: CD (cold drawn) versus N (normalized). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. Nitralloy 135-N is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 930 MPa (135 ksi) against 830 MPa (120 ksi) for Nitralloy 135-CD, about 12% more. Nitralloy 135-N is the more ductile: elongation 18% versus 12% for Nitralloy 135-CD, and Nitralloy 135-N is harder (280 HB vs 240 HB). Nitralloy 135-N runs hotter in service (450°C vs 400°C continuous). On the shop floor, Nitralloy 135-CD machines more easily (45 vs 35 out of 100).

Nitralloy 135-CDChoose it when the part is machined in volume.

Nitralloy 135-NChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

Nitralloy 135-CD vs Nitralloy 135-N: properties

Nitralloy 135-CDNitralloy 135-N

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

830 MPa120 ksi
930 MPa135 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

650 MPa94.3 ksi
620 MPa89.9 ksi

Elongation at Break

12%
18%

Reduction in Area

38%
45%

Compressive Strength

660 MPa95.7 ksi
630 MPa91.4 ksi

Shear Strength

500 MPa72.5 ksi
560 MPa81.2 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

370 MPa53.7 ksi
420 MPa60.9 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

20 J14.8 ft·lbf
30 J22.1 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

240 HB
280 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

22 HRC
28 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

250 HV
295 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 210 GPa30.5 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 166 GPa24.1 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Fracture Toughness (K_IC) 65 MPa·√m59.2 ksi·√in

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.8 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,425°C2,597 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,490°C2,714 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

36 W/m·K20.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F
35 W/m·K20.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
450°C842 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 465 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 7.8 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.6 V · Corrosion Resistance 15 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

45 / 100
35 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

60%
50%

Weldability

15 / 100
20 / 100

Formability (cold)

20 / 100
25 / 100

Same in both: Castability 20 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 30 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 32 MJ/kg13,758 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.3 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleNitralloy 135

Nitralloy 135-CD vs Nitralloy 135-N — frequently asked

Is Nitralloy 135-N stronger than Nitralloy 135-CD?

Yes. Nitralloy 135-N has a typical tensile strength of 930 MPa (135 ksi) against 830 MPa (120 ksi) for Nitralloy 135-CD — about 12% more.

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, CD or N?

QT28-32 is the default Nitralloy 135 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither CD nor N). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, Nitralloy 135-CD or Nitralloy 135-N?

Nitralloy 135-CD, by a small margin. Both rate fair for machinability — 45/100 against 35/100 for Nitralloy 135-N; for welding the order is Nitralloy 135-N first (poor, 20/100) then Nitralloy 135-CD (poor, 15/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Nitralloy 135-CD and Nitralloy 135-N side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.