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Steel NAK80 Annealed vs NAK80 Q&T

Steel · NAK80 temper comparison

NAK80 Annealed and NAK80 Q&T are two conditions of the same steel grade, NAK80: Annealed versus Q&T (quenched and tempered). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. NAK80 Q&T is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,180 MPa (171 ksi) against 700 MPa (102 ksi) for NAK80 Annealed, about 69% more; tensile strength follows at 1,330 MPa (193 ksi) vs 900 MPa (131 ksi). In exchange, NAK80 Annealed is the more ductile: elongation 18% versus 11% for NAK80 Q&T, and NAK80 Q&T is harder (390 HB vs 270 HB). On the shop floor, NAK80 Annealed machines more easily (very good vs fair).

NAK80 AnnealedChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

NAK80 Q&TChoose it when strength drives the design.

NAK80 Annealed vs NAK80 Q&T: properties

NAK80 AnnealedNAK80 Q&T

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

900 MPa131 ksi
1,330 MPa193 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

700 MPa102 ksi
1,180 MPa171 ksi

Elongation at Break

18%
11%

Reduction in Area

45%
42%

Compressive Strength

1,200 MPa174 ksi
1,250 MPa181 ksi

Shear Strength

780 MPa113 ksi
800 MPa116 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

600 MPa87 ksi
620 MPa89.9 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

60 MPa·√m54.6 ksi·√in
58 MPa·√m52.8 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

45 J33.2 ft·lbf
18 J13.3 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

270 HB
390 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

28 HRC
41 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

400 HV
410 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 205 GPa29.7 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 162 GPa23.5 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.8 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,420°C2,588 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 30 W/m·K17.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12.5 µm/m·K6.9 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 400°C752 °F · Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 5.7 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 3×10⁻⁷ Ω·m11.8 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 20 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

70 / 100
52 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

65%
42%

Weldability

50 / 100
48 / 100

Formability (cold)

30 / 100
12 / 100

Polishability

75 / 100
95 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 40 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 36 MJ/kg15,477 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.6 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 65 L/kg7.8 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleNAK80

NAK80 Annealed vs NAK80 Q&T — frequently asked

Is NAK80 Q&T stronger than NAK80 Annealed?

Yes. NAK80 Q&T has a typical yield strength of 1,180 MPa (171 ksi) against 700 MPa (102 ksi) for NAK80 Annealed — about 69% more. Tensile strength is 1,330 MPa (193 ksi) vs 900 MPa (131 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, Annealed or Q&T?

Annealed is the default NAK80 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, NAK80 Annealed or NAK80 Q&T?

NAK80 Annealed. Its machinability rates very good (70/100) against fair (52/100) for NAK80 Q&T.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in NAK80 Annealed and NAK80 Q&T side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.