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Steel M2 As Printed vs M2 Stress Relieved

Steel · M2 temper comparison

M2 As Printed and M2 Stress Relieved are two conditions of the same steel grade, M2: As Printed (as built (as printed)) versus Stress Relieved. The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. M2 As Printed is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 1,300 MPa (189 ksi) against 880 MPa (128 ksi) for M2 Stress Relieved, about 48% more. In exchange, M2 Stress Relieved is the more ductile: elongation 13% versus 0.4% for M2 As Printed, and M2 As Printed is harder (720 HV vs 240 HV). M2 Stress Relieved is stiffer (217 GPa vs 200 GPa) and M2 Stress Relieved runs hotter in service (550°C vs 450°C continuous). On the shop floor, M2 Stress Relieved machines more easily (fair vs not recommended).

M2 As PrintedChoose it when strength drives the design.

M2 Stress RelievedChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

M2 As Printed vs M2 Stress Relieved: properties

M2 As PrintedM2 Stress Relieved

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

200 GPa29 Msi
217 GPa31.5 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

1,300 MPa189 ksi
880 MPa128 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

570 MPa82.7 ksi
560 MPa81.2 ksi

Elongation at Break

0.4%
13%

Reduction in Area

25%
27%

Compressive Strength

600 MPa87 ksi
590 MPa85.6 ksi

Shear Strength

560 MPa81.2 ksi
550 MPa79.8 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

420 MPa60.9 ksi
410 MPa59.5 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

13 MPa·√m11.8 ksi·√in
42 MPa·√m38.2 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

4 J3 ft·lbf
32 J23.6 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

235 HB
230 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

99 HRB
98 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

720 HV
240 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 84 GPa12.2 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.28

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.05 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³
8.16 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³

Same in both: Melting Point (Solidus) 1,425°C2,597 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,480°C2,696 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

450°C842 °F
550°C1,022 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 21.5 W/m·K12.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 420 J/kg·K0.1 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 10.1 µm/m·K5.6 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -50°C-58 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 3.1 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 5.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m21.7 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.55 V · Corrosion Resistance 15 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

6 / 100
36 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

40%
42%

Weldability

18 / 100
20 / 100

Formability (cold)

12 / 100
14 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 45 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 48 MJ/kg20,636 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 3.4 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 70 L/kg8.4 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 40%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleM2

M2 As Printed vs M2 Stress Relieved — frequently asked

Is M2 As Printed stronger than M2 Stress Relieved?

Yes. M2 As Printed has a typical tensile strength of 1,300 MPa (189 ksi) against 880 MPa (128 ksi) for M2 Stress Relieved — about 48% more.

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, As Printed or Stress Relieved?

Annealed is the default M2 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither As Printed nor Stress Relieved). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, M2 As Printed or M2 Stress Relieved?

M2 Stress Relieved. Its machinability rates fair (36/100) against not recommended (6/100) for M2 As Printed.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in M2 As Printed and M2 Stress Relieved side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.