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Steel K93050-A vs K93050-D

Steel · K93050 temper comparison

K93050-A and K93050-D are two conditions of the same steel grade, K93050: A (solution annealed) versus D (temper D). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. K93050-D is the stronger of the two: yield strength 670 MPa (97.2 ksi) against 280 MPa (40.6 ksi) for K93050-A, about 139% more; tensile strength follows at 760 MPa (110 ksi) vs 490 MPa (71.1 ksi). In exchange, K93050-A is the more ductile: elongation 40% versus 8% for K93050-D, and K93050-D is harder (250 HB vs 135 HB). K93050-A runs hotter in service (230°C vs 180°C continuous). On the shop floor, K93050-A welds better (very good vs good).

K93050-AChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

K93050-DChoose it when strength drives the design.

K93050-A vs K93050-D: properties

K93050-AK93050-D

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

141 GPa20.5 Msi
148 GPa21.5 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

490 MPa71.1 ksi
760 MPa110 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

280 MPa40.6 ksi
670 MPa97.2 ksi

Elongation at Break

40%
8%

Reduction in Area

70%
50%

Compressive Strength

285 MPa41.3 ksi
680 MPa98.6 ksi

Shear Strength

340 MPa49.3 ksi
500 MPa72.5 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

260 MPa37.7 ksi
330 MPa47.9 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

180 J133 ft·lbf
60 J44.3 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

135 HB
250 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

75 HRB
100 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

140 HV
265 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 55 GPa8 Msi · Bulk Modulus 112 GPa16.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 8.05 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,427°C2,601 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,450°C2,642 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

1.3 µm/m·K0.72 µin/in·°F
2 µm/m·K1.1 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

230°C446 °F
180°C356 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 10.5 W/m·K6.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 515 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -269°C-452 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

2.1 % IACS
2 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

8.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m32.3 µΩ·in
8.4×10⁻⁷ Ω·m33.1 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

28 / 100
26 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.4 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

30 / 100
36 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

30%
36%

Weldability

75 / 100
60 / 100

Formability (cold)

85 / 100
30 / 100

Same in both: Castability 45 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 75 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 66 MJ/kg28,375 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 5.2 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 120 L/kg14.4 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleK93050

K93050-A vs K93050-D — frequently asked

Is K93050-D stronger than K93050-A?

Yes. K93050-D has a typical yield strength of 670 MPa (97.2 ksi) against 280 MPa (40.6 ksi) for K93050-A — about 139% more. Tensile strength is 760 MPa (110 ksi) vs 490 MPa (71.1 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, A or D?

A is the default K93050 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, K93050-A or K93050-D?

K93050-D. Its machinability rates fair (36/100) against poor (30/100) for K93050-A; for welding the order is K93050-A first (very good, 75/100) then K93050-D (good, 60/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in K93050-A and K93050-D side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.