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Steel HSLA-CR vs HSLA-N

Steel · HSLA temper comparison

HSLA-CR and HSLA-N are two conditions of the same steel grade, HSLA: CR (cold rolled) versus N (normalized). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. HSLA-CR is the stronger of the two: yield strength 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) against 360 MPa (52.2 ksi) for HSLA-N, about 6% more.

HSLA-CRChoose it when strength drives the design.

HSLA-CR vs HSLA-N: properties

HSLA-CRHSLA-N

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

470 MPa68.2 ksi
510 MPa74 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

380 MPa55.1 ksi
360 MPa52.2 ksi

Elongation at Break

21%
23%

Reduction in Area

50%
52%

Compressive Strength

345 MPa50 ksi
360 MPa52.2 ksi

Shear Strength

300 MPa43.5 ksi
310 MPa45 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

90 MPa·√m81.9 ksi·√in
110 MPa·√m100 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

40 J29.5 ft·lbf
70 J51.6 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

160 HB
155 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

84 HRB
82 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

158 HV
163 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 205 GPa29.7 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit) 250 MPa36.3 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,425°C2,597 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,510°C2,750 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

45 W/m·K26 BTU/hr·ft·°F
46 W/m·K26.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Min Service Temperature

-40°C-40 °F
-50°C-58 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 400°C752 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 9 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 1.9×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.48 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.61 V · Corrosion Resistance 16 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

58 / 100
60 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

55%
62%

Weldability

80 / 100
82 / 100

Formability (cold)

66 / 100
62 / 100

Polishability

60 / 100
50 / 100

Same in both: Castability 30 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 60 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleHSLA

HSLA-CR vs HSLA-N — frequently asked

Is HSLA-CR stronger than HSLA-N?

Yes. HSLA-CR has a typical yield strength of 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) against 360 MPa (52.2 ksi) for HSLA-N — about 6% more. Tensile strength is 470 MPa (68.2 ksi) vs 510 MPa (74 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, CR or N?

HR is the default HSLA condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither CR nor N). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

When should I choose HSLA-CR over HSLA-N?

Pick HSLA-CR when strength drives the design.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in HSLA-CR and HSLA-N side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.