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Steel H24-HR vs H24-HT55

Steel · H24 temper comparison

H24-HR and H24-HT55 are two conditions of the same steel grade, H24: HR (hot rolled) versus HT55 (hardened & tempered). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. H24-HT55 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,700 MPa (247 ksi) against 700 MPa (102 ksi) for H24-HR, about 143% more; tensile strength follows at 1,950 MPa (283 ksi) vs 1,000 MPa (145 ksi). In exchange, H24-HR is the more ductile: elongation 10% versus 4% for H24-HT55, and H24-HR is harder (300 HB vs 220 HB). H24-HT55 runs hotter in service (620°C vs 550°C continuous). On the shop floor, H24-HR machines more easily (poor vs not recommended).

H24-HRChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

H24-HT55Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

H24-HR vs H24-HT55: properties

H24-HRH24-HT55

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

1,000 MPa145 ksi
1,950 MPa283 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

700 MPa102 ksi
1,700 MPa247 ksi

Elongation at Break

10%
4%

Reduction in Area

20%
12%

Compressive Strength

740 MPa107 ksi
2,050 MPa297 ksi

Shear Strength

640 MPa92.8 ksi
1,270 MPa184 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

450 MPa65.3 ksi
760 MPa110 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

14 J10.3 ft·lbf
6 J4.4 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

300 HB
220 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

104 HRB
97 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

316 HV
577 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 207 GPa30 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 8.55 g/cm³0.31 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,425°C2,597 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,480°C2,696 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

27 W/m·K15.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F
28 W/m·K16.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

550°C1,022 °F
620°C1,148 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 11 µm/m·K6.1 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -20°C-4 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 3.1 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 5.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m21.7 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.55 V · Corrosion Resistance 15 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

22 / 100
5 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

25%
6%

Weldability

20 / 100
15 / 100

Formability (cold)

8 / 100
1 / 100

Same in both: Castability 25 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 40 / 100 · Polishability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 42 MJ/kg18,057 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 3.4 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 70 L/kg8.4 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 40%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleH24

H24-HR vs H24-HT55 — frequently asked

Is H24-HT55 stronger than H24-HR?

Yes. H24-HT55 has a typical yield strength of 1,700 MPa (247 ksi) against 700 MPa (102 ksi) for H24-HR — about 143% more. Tensile strength is 1,950 MPa (283 ksi) vs 1,000 MPa (145 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, HR or HT55?

Annealed is the default H24 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither HR nor HT55). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, H24-HR or H24-HT55?

H24-HR. Its machinability rates poor (22/100) against not recommended (5/100) for H24-HT55; for welding the order is H24-HR first (poor, 20/100) then H24-HT55 (poor, 15/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in H24-HR and H24-HT55 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.