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Steel H11 Annealed vs H11 Nitrided

Steel · H11 temper comparison

H11 Annealed and H11 Nitrided are two conditions of the same steel grade, H11: Annealed versus Nitrided. The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. H11 Nitrided is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,300 MPa (189 ksi) against 510 MPa (74 ksi) for H11 Annealed, about 155% more; tensile strength follows at 1,550 MPa (225 ksi) vs 800 MPa (116 ksi). In exchange, H11 Annealed is the more ductile: elongation 20% versus 8% for H11 Nitrided, and H11 Nitrided is harder (435 HB vs 200 HB). On the shop floor, H11 Annealed machines more easily (good vs not recommended) and H11 Annealed welds better (fair vs not recommended).

H11 AnnealedChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

H11 NitridedChoose it when strength drives the design.

H11 Annealed vs H11 Nitrided: properties

H11 AnnealedH11 Nitrided

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

800 MPa116 ksi
1,550 MPa225 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

510 MPa74 ksi
1,300 MPa189 ksi

Elongation at Break

20%
8%

Reduction in Area

45%
25%

Shear Strength

500 MPa72.5 ksi
930 MPa135 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

40 J29.5 ft·lbf
15 J11.1 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

200 HB
435 HB

Hardness, Vickers

210 HV
1,050 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 210 GPa30.5 Msi · Shear Modulus 81 GPa11.7 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Hardness, Rockwell B 94 HRB

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.8 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,427°C2,601 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,470°C2,678 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

25 W/m·K14.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F
24 W/m·K13.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

540°C1,004 °F
520°C968 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 11.9 µm/m·K6.6 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 3.3 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 5.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m20.5 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

18 / 100
28 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.6 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

55 / 100
8 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

45%
5%

Weldability

35 / 100
5 / 100

Formability (cold)

30 / 100
3 / 100

Same in both: Castability 30 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 40 / 100 · Polishability 75 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 34 MJ/kg14,617 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.5 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 70 L/kg8.4 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 40%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleH11

H11 Annealed vs H11 Nitrided — frequently asked

Is H11 Nitrided stronger than H11 Annealed?

Yes. H11 Nitrided has a typical yield strength of 1,300 MPa (189 ksi) against 510 MPa (74 ksi) for H11 Annealed — about 155% more. Tensile strength is 1,550 MPa (225 ksi) vs 800 MPa (116 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, Annealed or Nitrided?

Annealed is the default H11 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, H11 Annealed or H11 Nitrided?

H11 Annealed. Its machinability rates good (55/100) against not recommended (8/100) for H11 Nitrided; for welding the order is H11 Annealed first (fair, 35/100) then H11 Nitrided (not recommended, 5/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in H11 Annealed and H11 Nitrided side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.