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Steel GX9Ni5 +A vs GX9Ni5 +NT

Steel · GX9Ni5 temper comparison

GX9Ni5 +A and GX9Ni5 +NT are two conditions of the same steel grade, GX9Ni5: +A (annealed) versus +NT (normalized and tempered). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. GX9Ni5 +NT is the stronger of the two: yield strength 370 MPa (53.7 ksi) against 310 MPa (45 ksi) for GX9Ni5 +A, about 19% more; tensile strength follows at 540 MPa (78.3 ksi) vs 490 MPa (71.1 ksi). GX9Ni5 +NT is harder — 165 HB against 150 HB for GX9Ni5 +A — which matters for wear surfaces and threads.

GX9Ni5 +NTChoose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

GX9Ni5 +A vs GX9Ni5 +NT: properties

GX9Ni5 +AGX9Ni5 +NT

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

490 MPa71.1 ksi
540 MPa78.3 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

310 MPa45 ksi
370 MPa53.7 ksi

Elongation at Break

27%
25%

Reduction in Area

58%
52%

Compressive Strength

310 MPa45 ksi
370 MPa53.7 ksi

Shear Strength

300 MPa43.5 ksi
330 MPa47.9 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

210 MPa30.5 ksi
225 MPa32.6 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

110 MPa·√m100 ksi·√in
120 MPa·√m109 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

70 J51.6 ft·lbf
80 J59 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

150 HB
165 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

80 HRB
85 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

157 HV
173 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 205 GPa29.7 Msi · Shear Modulus 79 GPa11.5 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,440°C2,624 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,500°C2,732 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

34 W/m·K19.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F
33 W/m·K19.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Min Service Temperature

-100°C-148 °F
-95°C-139 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 11.5 µm/m·K6.4 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 350°C662 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

5.3 % IACS
5.2 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

3.25×10⁻⁷ Ω·m12.8 µΩ·in
3.3×10⁻⁷ Ω·m13 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 17 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

56 / 100
52 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

62%
58%

Weldability

68 / 100
65 / 100

Formability (cold)

28 / 100
22 / 100

Same in both: Castability 65 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 45 / 100 · Polishability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 34 MJ/kg14,617 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.6 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 55 L/kg6.6 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 65%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleGX9Ni5

GX9Ni5 +A vs GX9Ni5 +NT — frequently asked

Is GX9Ni5 +NT stronger than GX9Ni5 +A?

Yes. GX9Ni5 +NT has a typical yield strength of 370 MPa (53.7 ksi) against 310 MPa (45 ksi) for GX9Ni5 +A — about 19% more. Tensile strength is 540 MPa (78.3 ksi) vs 490 MPa (71.1 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, +A or +NT?

+QT is the default GX9Ni5 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither +A nor +NT). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

When should I choose GX9Ni5 +A over GX9Ni5 +NT?

Pick GX9Ni5 +NT when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in GX9Ni5 +A and GX9Ni5 +NT side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.