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Steel GS-42CrMo4-F vs GS-42CrMo4 +NT

Steel · GS-42CrMo4 temper comparison

GS-42CrMo4-F and GS-42CrMo4 +NT are two conditions of the same steel grade, GS-42CrMo4: F (as fabricated) versus +NT (normalized and tempered). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. GS-42CrMo4 +NT is the stronger of the two: yield strength 540 MPa (78.3 ksi) against 480 MPa (69.6 ksi) for GS-42CrMo4-F, about 13% more. GS-42CrMo4 +NT is the more ductile: elongation 13% versus 8% for GS-42CrMo4-F, and GS-42CrMo4-F is harder (24 HRC vs 22 HRC). GS-42CrMo4 +NT runs hotter in service (480°C vs 350°C continuous). On the shop floor, GS-42CrMo4 +NT machines more easily (52 vs 40 out of 100) and GS-42CrMo4 +NT welds better (fair vs poor).

GS-42CrMo4 +NTChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

GS-42CrMo4-F vs GS-42CrMo4 +NT: properties

GS-42CrMo4-FGS-42CrMo4 +NT

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

800 MPa116 ksi
820 MPa119 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

480 MPa69.6 ksi
540 MPa78.3 ksi

Elongation at Break

8%
13%

Reduction in Area

14%
35%

Compressive Strength

500 MPa72.5 ksi
560 MPa81.2 ksi

Shear Strength

480 MPa69.6 ksi
495 MPa71.8 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

300 MPa43.5 ksi
360 MPa52.2 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

45 MPa·√m41 ksi·√in
70 MPa·√m63.7 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

12 J8.9 ft·lbf
30 J22.1 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

250 HB
240 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

24 HRC
22 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

263 HV
252 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 210 GPa30.5 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,420°C2,588 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,500°C2,732 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

350°C662 °F
480°C896 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 43 W/m·K24.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12.3 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

8 % IACS
7.9 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

2.15×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.46 µΩ·in
2.18×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.58 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.6 V · Corrosion Resistance 13 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

40 / 100
52 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

45%
58%

Weldability

30 / 100
40 / 100

Formability (cold)

8 / 100
18 / 100

Same in both: Castability 65 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 45 / 100 · Polishability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 27 MJ/kg11,608 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.1 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 80%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleGS-42CrMo4

GS-42CrMo4-F vs GS-42CrMo4 +NT — frequently asked

Is GS-42CrMo4 +NT stronger than GS-42CrMo4-F?

Yes. GS-42CrMo4 +NT has a typical yield strength of 540 MPa (78.3 ksi) against 480 MPa (69.6 ksi) for GS-42CrMo4-F — about 13% more. Tensile strength is 820 MPa (119 ksi) vs 800 MPa (116 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, F or +NT?

+QT is the default GS-42CrMo4 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither F nor +NT). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, GS-42CrMo4-F or GS-42CrMo4 +NT?

GS-42CrMo4 +NT, by a small margin. Both rate fair for machinability — 52/100 against 40/100 for GS-42CrMo4-F; for welding the order is GS-42CrMo4 +NT first (fair, 40/100) then GS-42CrMo4-F (poor, 30/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in GS-42CrMo4-F and GS-42CrMo4 +NT side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.