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Steel GP240GH +QT vs GP240GH +SR

Steel · GP240GH temper comparison

GP240GH +QT and GP240GH +SR are two conditions of the same steel grade, GP240GH: +QT (quenched and tempered) versus +SR (stress relieved). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. GP240GH +QT is the stronger of the two: yield strength 320 MPa (46.4 ksi) against 260 MPa (37.7 ksi) for GP240GH +SR, about 23% more; tensile strength follows at 540 MPa (78.3 ksi) vs 480 MPa (69.6 ksi). In exchange, GP240GH +SR is the more ductile: elongation 26% versus 23% for GP240GH +QT, and GP240GH +QT is harder (170 HB vs 140 HB).

GP240GH +QTChoose it when strength drives the design.

GP240GH +SRChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

GP240GH +QT vs GP240GH +SR: properties

GP240GH +QTGP240GH +SR

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

540 MPa78.3 ksi
480 MPa69.6 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

320 MPa46.4 ksi
260 MPa37.7 ksi

Elongation at Break

23%
26%

Reduction in Area

48%
42%

Compressive Strength

265 MPa38.4 ksi
260 MPa37.7 ksi

Shear Strength

300 MPa43.5 ksi
290 MPa42.1 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

235 MPa34.1 ksi
200 MPa29 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

100 MPa·√m91 ksi·√in
85 MPa·√m77.4 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

65 J47.9 ft·lbf
50 J36.9 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

170 HB
140 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

87 HRB
76 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

178 HV
147 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 210 GPa30.5 Msi · Shear Modulus 81 GPa11.7 Msi · Bulk Modulus 165 GPa23.9 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,425°C2,597 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,505°C2,741 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Min Service Temperature

-30°C-22 °F
-20°C-4 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 50 W/m·K28.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 425°C797 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 10 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 1.7×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.69 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.6 V · Corrosion Resistance 12 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

60 / 100
62 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

62%
72%

Weldability

80 / 100
85 / 100

Formability (cold)

20 / 100
22 / 100

Same in both: Castability 80 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 55 / 100 · Polishability 50 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 24 MJ/kg10,318 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 1.9 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 75%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleGP240GH

GP240GH +QT vs GP240GH +SR — frequently asked

Is GP240GH +QT stronger than GP240GH +SR?

Yes. GP240GH +QT has a typical yield strength of 320 MPa (46.4 ksi) against 260 MPa (37.7 ksi) for GP240GH +SR — about 23% more. Tensile strength is 540 MPa (78.3 ksi) vs 480 MPa (69.6 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, +QT or +SR?

+NT is the default GP240GH condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither +QT nor +SR). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which welds better, GP240GH +QT or GP240GH +SR?

GP240GH +SR. Its weldability rates excellent (85/100) against very good (80/100) for GP240GH +QT.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in GP240GH +QT and GP240GH +SR side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.