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Steel G20NiMoCr4-F vs G20NiMoCr4 +NT

Steel · G20NiMoCr4 temper comparison

G20NiMoCr4-F and G20NiMoCr4 +NT are two conditions of the same steel grade, G20NiMoCr4: F (as fabricated) versus +NT (normalized and tempered). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. G20NiMoCr4-F is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 700 MPa (102 ksi) against 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) for G20NiMoCr4 +NT, about 13% more. In exchange, G20NiMoCr4 +NT is the more ductile: elongation 20% versus 10% for G20NiMoCr4-F, and G20NiMoCr4-F is harder (215 HB vs 185 HB). G20NiMoCr4 +NT runs hotter in service (400°C vs 300°C continuous). On the shop floor, G20NiMoCr4 +NT machines more easily (good vs fair) and G20NiMoCr4 +NT welds better (good vs fair).

G20NiMoCr4-FChoose it when strength drives the design.

G20NiMoCr4 +NTChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

G20NiMoCr4-F vs G20NiMoCr4 +NT: properties

G20NiMoCr4-FG20NiMoCr4 +NT

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

700 MPa102 ksi
620 MPa89.9 ksi

Elongation at Break

10%
20%

Reduction in Area

22%
48%

Shear Strength

430 MPa62.4 ksi
390 MPa56.6 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

240 MPa34.8 ksi
255 MPa37 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

60 MPa·√m54.6 ksi·√in
130 MPa·√m118 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

20 J14.8 ft·lbf
70 J51.6 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

215 HB
185 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

96 HRB
90 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

226 HV
195 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 210 GPa30.5 Msi · Shear Modulus 81 GPa11.7 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Yield Strength (0.2% offset) 420 MPa60.9 ksi · Compressive Strength 430 MPa62.4 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,425°C2,597 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,500°C2,732 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

300°C572 °F
400°C752 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 42 W/m·K24.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12.3 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -60°C-76 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 7.8 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.62 V · Corrosion Resistance 13 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

45 / 100
58 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

45%
58%

Weldability

45 / 100
58 / 100

Formability (cold)

10 / 100
22 / 100

Same in both: Castability 68 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 55 / 100 · Polishability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 24 MJ/kg10,318 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 1.9 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 75%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleG20NiMoCr4

G20NiMoCr4-F vs G20NiMoCr4 +NT — frequently asked

Is G20NiMoCr4-F stronger than G20NiMoCr4 +NT?

Yes. G20NiMoCr4-F has a typical tensile strength of 700 MPa (102 ksi) against 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) for G20NiMoCr4 +NT — about 13% more.

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, F or +NT?

+QT is the default G20NiMoCr4 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither F nor +NT). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, G20NiMoCr4-F or G20NiMoCr4 +NT?

G20NiMoCr4 +NT. Its machinability rates good (58/100) against fair (45/100) for G20NiMoCr4-F; for welding the order is G20NiMoCr4 +NT first (good, 58/100) then G20NiMoCr4-F (fair, 45/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in G20NiMoCr4-F and G20NiMoCr4 +NT side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.