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Steel G20NiMoCr4 +A vs G20NiMoCr4 +N

Steel · G20NiMoCr4 temper comparison

G20NiMoCr4 +A and G20NiMoCr4 +N are two conditions of the same steel grade, G20NiMoCr4: +A (annealed) versus +N (normalized). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. G20NiMoCr4 +N is the stronger of the two: yield strength 400 MPa (58 ksi) against 330 MPa (47.9 ksi) for G20NiMoCr4 +A, about 21% more; tensile strength follows at 630 MPa (91.4 ksi) vs 560 MPa (81.2 ksi). In exchange, G20NiMoCr4 +A is the more ductile: elongation 24% versus 18% for G20NiMoCr4 +N, and G20NiMoCr4 +N is harder (190 HB vs 165 HB).

G20NiMoCr4 +AChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

G20NiMoCr4 +NChoose it when strength drives the design.

G20NiMoCr4 +A vs G20NiMoCr4 +N: properties

G20NiMoCr4 +AG20NiMoCr4 +N

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

560 MPa81.2 ksi
630 MPa91.4 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

330 MPa47.9 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Elongation at Break

24%
18%

Reduction in Area

55%
45%

Compressive Strength

340 MPa49.3 ksi
410 MPa59.5 ksi

Shear Strength

350 MPa50.8 ksi
395 MPa57.3 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

225 MPa32.6 ksi
250 MPa36.3 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

140 MPa·√m127 ksi·√in
105 MPa·√m95.6 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

60 J44.3 ft·lbf
55 J40.6 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

165 HB
190 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

85 HRB
91 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

173 HV
200 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 210 GPa30.5 Msi · Shear Modulus 81 GPa11.7 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,425°C2,597 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,500°C2,732 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

43 W/m·K24.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F
42 W/m·K24.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12.3 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 400°C752 °F · Min Service Temperature -60°C-76 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

7.9 % IACS
7.8 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

2.18×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.58 µΩ·in
2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.62 V · Corrosion Resistance 13 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

65 / 100
58 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

65%
58%

Weldability

62 / 100
56 / 100

Formability (cold)

30 / 100
22 / 100

Same in both: Castability 68 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 55 / 100 · Polishability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 24 MJ/kg10,318 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 1.9 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 75%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleG20NiMoCr4

G20NiMoCr4 +A vs G20NiMoCr4 +N — frequently asked

Is G20NiMoCr4 +N stronger than G20NiMoCr4 +A?

Yes. G20NiMoCr4 +N has a typical yield strength of 400 MPa (58 ksi) against 330 MPa (47.9 ksi) for G20NiMoCr4 +A — about 21% more. Tensile strength is 630 MPa (91.4 ksi) vs 560 MPa (81.2 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, +A or +N?

+QT is the default G20NiMoCr4 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither +A nor +N). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, G20NiMoCr4 +A or G20NiMoCr4 +N?

G20NiMoCr4 +A, by a small margin. Both rate good for machinability — 65/100 against 58/100 for G20NiMoCr4 +N; for welding the order is G20NiMoCr4 +A first (good, 62/100) then G20NiMoCr4 +N (good, 56/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in G20NiMoCr4 +A and G20NiMoCr4 +N side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.