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Steel G18Mo5-F vs G18Mo5-QT

Steel · G18Mo5 temper comparison

G18Mo5-F and G18Mo5-QT are two conditions of the same steel grade, G18Mo5: F (as fabricated) versus QT (quenched and tempered). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. G18Mo5-QT is the stronger of the two: yield strength 360 MPa (52.2 ksi) against 260 MPa (37.7 ksi) for G18Mo5-F, about 38% more; tensile strength follows at 560 MPa (81.2 ksi) vs 480 MPa (69.6 ksi). G18Mo5-QT is the more ductile: elongation 22% versus 16% for G18Mo5-F, and G18Mo5-QT is harder (170 HB vs 150 HB). G18Mo5-QT runs hotter in service (450°C vs 400°C continuous).

G18Mo5-QTChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

G18Mo5-F vs G18Mo5-QT: properties

G18Mo5-FG18Mo5-QT

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

205 GPa29.7 Msi
210 GPa30.5 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

480 MPa69.6 ksi
560 MPa81.2 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

260 MPa37.7 ksi
360 MPa52.2 ksi

Elongation at Break

16%
22%

Reduction in Area

28%
50%

Compressive Strength

260 MPa37.7 ksi
360 MPa52.2 ksi

Shear Strength

290 MPa42.1 ksi
350 MPa50.8 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

175 MPa25.4 ksi
235 MPa34.1 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

60 MPa·√m54.6 ksi·√in
110 MPa·√m100 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

22 J16.2 ft·lbf
60 J44.3 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

150 HB
170 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

80 HRB
87 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

157 HV
179 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 81 GPa11.7 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,425°C2,597 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,505°C2,741 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

42 W/m·K24.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F
41 W/m·K23.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
450°C842 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12.2 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -10°C14 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

8.1 % IACS
8 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

2.12×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.35 µΩ·in
2.15×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.46 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.62 V · Corrosion Resistance 12 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

52 / 100
54 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

54%
55%

Weldability

65 / 100
68 / 100

Formability (cold)

8 / 100
12 / 100

Same in both: Castability 70 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 45 / 100 · Polishability 45 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 28 MJ/kg12,038 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.2 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 70%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleG18Mo5

G18Mo5-F vs G18Mo5-QT — frequently asked

Is G18Mo5-QT stronger than G18Mo5-F?

Yes. G18Mo5-QT has a typical yield strength of 360 MPa (52.2 ksi) against 260 MPa (37.7 ksi) for G18Mo5-F — about 38% more. Tensile strength is 560 MPa (81.2 ksi) vs 480 MPa (69.6 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, F or QT?

N+T is the default G18Mo5 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither F nor QT). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

When should I choose G18Mo5-F over G18Mo5-QT?

Pick G18Mo5-QT when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in G18Mo5-F and G18Mo5-QT side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.