FabDigitFabDigit

Steel ER70S-6 vs J422

Steel · grade comparison

Steel ER70S-6 and J422 are both steel grades. ER70S-6 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 460 MPa (66.7 ksi) against 400 MPa (58 ksi) for J422, about 15% more; tensile strength follows at 560 MPa (81.2 ksi) vs 490 MPa (71.1 ksi). ER70S-6 runs hotter in service (400°C vs 350°C continuous) and J422 conducts electricity better (12 % IACS vs 10.5 % IACS).

ER70S-6Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

ER70S-6 vs J422: properties

ER70S-6J422

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

560 MPa81.2 ksi
490 MPa71.1 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

460 MPa66.7 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Elongation at Break

27%
26%

Reduction in Area

65%
50%

Compressive Strength

460 MPa66.7 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Shear Strength

340 MPa49.3 ksi
320 MPa46.4 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

240 MPa34.8 ksi
200 MPa29 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

120 MPa·√m109 ksi·√in
80 MPa·√m72.8 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

130 J95.9 ft·lbf
80 J59 ft·lbf

Hardness, Vickers

170 HV
168 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 205 GPa29.7 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Hardness, Brinell 160 HB · Hardness, Rockwell B 84 HRB

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,470°C2,678 °F
1,500°C2,732 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,520°C2,768 °F
1,530°C2,786 °F

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

49 W/m·K28.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F
50 W/m·K28.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

480 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

270 J/g116 BTU/lb
272 J/g117 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
350°C662 °F

Min Service Temperature

-30°C-22 °F
0°C32 °F

Same in both: Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

10.5 % IACS
12 % IACS

Same in both: Electrical Resistivity 1.6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.3 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.65 V · Corrosion Resistance 10 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

58 / 100
55 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

65%
60%

Brazeability / Solderability

65 / 100
70 / 100

Polishability

45 / 100
55 / 100

Same in both: Weldability 95 / 100 · Formability (cold) 60 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

28 MJ/kg12,038 BTU/lb
35 MJ/kg15,047 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2.1 kg CO₂/kg
2.6 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb
60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

25%
30%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

71 kN·m/kg
62 kN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

516 kJ/m³
390 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

13 mm²/s
13.6 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

11
10

Same in both: Specific Stiffness (E / density) 26.1 MN·m/kg

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleER70S-6J422

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityER70S-6J422
Default condition——
Relative cost$ Budget$ Budget
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

ER70S-6 vs J422 — frequently asked

Is ER70S-6 stronger than J422?

Yes. ER70S-6 has a typical yield strength of 460 MPa (66.7 ksi) against 400 MPa (58 ksi) for J422 — about 15% more. Tensile strength is 560 MPa (81.2 ksi) vs 490 MPa (71.1 ksi).

Which is cheaper, ER70S-6 or J422?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($, budget); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

When should I choose ER70S-6 over J422?

Pick ER70S-6 when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in ER70S-6 and J422 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.