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Steel EN-GJMW-400-5 Annealed vs EN-GJMW-400-5-d9

Steel · EN-GJMW-400-5 temper comparison

EN-GJMW-400-5 Annealed and EN-GJMW-400-5-d9 are two conditions of the same steel grade, EN-GJMW-400-5: Annealed versus d9 (annealed, 9 mm test bar). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. Both yield at about 240 MPa — the mechanical properties are the same, and the difference is in how the stock is processed and what it is certified to (Annealed versus annealed, 9 mm test bar). EN-GJMW-400-5-d9 is the more ductile: elongation 8% versus 7% for EN-GJMW-400-5 Annealed, and EN-GJMW-400-5 Annealed is harder (195 HB vs 185 HB).

EN-GJMW-400-5-d9Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

EN-GJMW-400-5 Annealed vs EN-GJMW-400-5-d9: properties

EN-GJMW-400-5 AnnealedEN-GJMW-400-5-d9

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

175 GPa25.4 Msi
176 GPa25.5 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

430 MPa62.4 ksi
410 MPa59.5 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

240 MPa34.8 ksi
230 MPa33.4 ksi

Elongation at Break

7%
8%

Reduction in Area

8%
10%

Compressive Strength

900 MPa131 ksi
860 MPa125 ksi

Shear Strength

340 MPa49.3 ksi
325 MPa47.1 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

180 MPa26.1 ksi
175 MPa25.4 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

45 MPa·√m41 ksi·√in
47 MPa·√m42.8 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

10 J7.4 ft·lbf
12 J8.9 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

195 HB
185 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

92 HRB
90 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

205 HV
195 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 69 GPa10 Msi · Bulk Modulus 125 GPa18.1 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.27

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.4 g/cm³0.27 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,130°C2,066 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,200°C2,192 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

52 W/m·K30 BTU/hr·ft·°F
51 W/m·K29.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 11.5 µm/m·K6.4 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 220 J/g94.6 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 350°C662 °F · Min Service Temperature -20°C-4 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 5 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 3.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m13.8 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.6 V · Corrosion Resistance 18 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

68 / 100
70 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

90%
92%

Weldability

60 / 100
65 / 100

Formability (cold)

20 / 100
22 / 100

Same in both: Castability 72 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 72 / 100 · Polishability 50 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 22 MJ/kg9,458 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 50 L/kg6 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 85%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleEN-GJMW-400-5

EN-GJMW-400-5 Annealed vs EN-GJMW-400-5-d9 — frequently asked

What is the difference between EN-GJMW-400-5 Annealed and EN-GJMW-400-5-d9?

EN-GJMW-400-5 Annealed and EN-GJMW-400-5-d9 are two conditions of the same steel grade, EN-GJMW-400-5: Annealed versus d9 (annealed, 9 mm test bar). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. Both yield at about 240 MPa — the mechanical properties are the same, and the difference is in how the stock is processed and what it is certified to (Annealed versus annealed, 9 mm test bar).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, Annealed or d9?

Annealed is the default EN-GJMW-400-5 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which welds better, EN-GJMW-400-5 Annealed or EN-GJMW-400-5-d9?

EN-GJMW-400-5-d9. Its weldability rates good (65/100) against good (60/100) for EN-GJMW-400-5 Annealed.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in EN-GJMW-400-5 Annealed and EN-GJMW-400-5-d9 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.