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Steel E80C-W2 vs ER70S-6

Steel · grade comparison

Steel E80C-W2 and ER70S-6 are both steel grades. E80C-W2 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 510 MPa (74 ksi) against 460 MPa (66.7 ksi) for ER70S-6, about 11% more; tensile strength follows at 600 MPa (87 ksi) vs 560 MPa (81.2 ksi). E80C-W2 is harder — 185 HB against 160 HB for ER70S-6 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. ER70S-6 conducts heat better (49 W/m·K vs 40 W/m·K). On the shop floor, ER70S-6 forms better (good vs fair) and ER70S-6 sits in a lower cost tier (budget, $) than E80C-W2 (premium, $$$).

E80C-W2Choose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

ER70S-6Choose it when cost is the deciding factor.

E80C-W2 vs ER70S-6: properties

E80C-W2ER70S-6

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

600 MPa87 ksi
560 MPa81.2 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

510 MPa74 ksi
460 MPa66.7 ksi

Elongation at Break

25%
27%

Reduction in Area

60%
65%

Shear Strength

380 MPa55.1 ksi
340 MPa49.3 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

270 MPa39.2 ksi
240 MPa34.8 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

55 J40.6 ft·lbf
130 J95.9 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

185 HB
160 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

90 HRB
84 HRB

Compressive Strength

—
460 MPa66.7 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

—
120 MPa·√m109 ksi·√in

Hardness, Vickers

—
170 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 205 GPa29.7 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,460°C2,660 °F
1,470°C2,678 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,510°C2,750 °F
1,520°C2,768 °F

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

40 W/m·K23.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F
49 W/m·K28.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
480 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

12.3 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F
12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F

Min Service Temperature

-20°C-4 °F
-30°C-22 °F

Same in both: Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 400°C752 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

7.2 % IACS
10.5 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

2.4×10⁻⁷ Ω·m9.45 µΩ·in
1.6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.3 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.6 V
-0.65 V

Corrosion Resistance

30 / 100
10 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

50 / 100
58 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

55%
65%

Weldability

88 / 100
95 / 100

Formability (cold)

35 / 100
60 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

—
65 / 100

Same in both: Polishability 45 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

32 MJ/kg13,758 BTU/lb
28 MJ/kg12,038 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2.4 kg CO₂/kg
2.1 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb
45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 25%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

76 kN·m/kg
71 kN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

634 kJ/m³
516 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

10.8 mm²/s
13 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

10
11

Same in both: Specific Stiffness (E / density) 26.1 MN·m/kg

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleER70S-6E80C-W2

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityE80C-W2ER70S-6
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$ Premium$ Budget
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

E80C-W2 vs ER70S-6 — frequently asked

Is E80C-W2 stronger than ER70S-6?

Yes. E80C-W2 has a typical yield strength of 510 MPa (74 ksi) against 460 MPa (66.7 ksi) for ER70S-6 — about 11% more. Tensile strength is 600 MPa (87 ksi) vs 560 MPa (81.2 ksi).

Which is cheaper, E80C-W2 or ER70S-6?

ER70S-6 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the budget tier ($) while E80C-W2 is premium ($$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, E80C-W2 or ER70S-6?

ER70S-6. Its machinability rates good (58/100) against fair (50/100) for E80C-W2; for welding the order is ER70S-6 first (excellent, 95/100) then E80C-W2 (excellent, 88/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in E80C-W2 and ER70S-6 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.