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Steel E730K2 +A vs E730K2 +N

Steel · E730K2 temper comparison

E730K2 +A and E730K2 +N are two conditions of the same steel grade, E730K2: +A (annealed) versus +N (normalized). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. E730K2 +N is the stronger of the two: yield strength 470 MPa (68.2 ksi) against 400 MPa (58 ksi) for E730K2 +A, about 18% more; tensile strength follows at 700 MPa (102 ksi) vs 620 MPa (89.9 ksi). In exchange, E730K2 +A is the more ductile: elongation 22% versus 19% for E730K2 +N, and E730K2 +N is harder (210 HB vs 190 HB).

E730K2 +AChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

E730K2 +NChoose it when strength drives the design.

E730K2 +A vs E730K2 +N: properties

E730K2 +AE730K2 +N

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

620 MPa89.9 ksi
700 MPa102 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

400 MPa58 ksi
470 MPa68.2 ksi

Elongation at Break

22%
19%

Reduction in Area

58%
53%

Compressive Strength

400 MPa58 ksi
470 MPa68.2 ksi

Shear Strength

375 MPa54.4 ksi
420 MPa60.9 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

290 MPa42.1 ksi
330 MPa47.9 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

120 MPa·√m109 ksi·√in
105 MPa·√m95.6 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

40 J29.5 ft·lbf
45 J33.2 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

190 HB
210 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

11 HRC
16 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

200 HV
221 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 210 GPa30.5 Msi · Shear Modulus 81 GPa11.7 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.3

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,420°C2,588 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,500°C2,732 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

44 W/m·K25.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F
42 W/m·K24.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 300°C572 °F · Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

8 % IACS
7.5 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in
2.3×10⁻⁷ Ω·m9.06 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 12 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

60 / 100
54 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

65%
58%

Weldability

65 / 100
60 / 100

Formability (cold)

55 / 100
45 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 40 / 100 · Polishability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 30 MJ/kg12,898 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.2 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleE730K2

E730K2 +A vs E730K2 +N — frequently asked

Is E730K2 +N stronger than E730K2 +A?

Yes. E730K2 +N has a typical yield strength of 470 MPa (68.2 ksi) against 400 MPa (58 ksi) for E730K2 +A — about 18% more. Tensile strength is 700 MPa (102 ksi) vs 620 MPa (89.9 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, +A or +N?

+QT is the default E730K2 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither +A nor +N). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, E730K2 +A or E730K2 +N?

E730K2 +A. Its machinability rates good (60/100) against fair (54/100) for E730K2 +N; for welding the order is E730K2 +A first (good, 65/100) then E730K2 +N (good, 60/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in E730K2 +A and E730K2 +N side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.