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Steel E71T-8 vs ER70S-6

Steel · grade comparison

Steel E71T-8 and ER70S-6 are both steel grades. Both yield at about 460 MPa — strength does not separate them. E71T-8 is harder — 170 HB against 160 HB for ER70S-6 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. On the shop floor, ER70S-6 sits in a lower cost tier (budget, $) than E71T-8 (standard, $$).

E71T-8Choose it when surface hardness matters.

ER70S-6Choose it when cost is the deciding factor.

E71T-8 vs ER70S-6: properties

E71T-8ER70S-6

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Shear Modulus

79 GPa11.5 Msi
80 GPa11.6 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

550 MPa79.8 ksi
560 MPa81.2 ksi

Elongation at Break

26%
27%

Reduction in Area

55%
65%

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

220 MPa31.9 ksi
240 MPa34.8 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

85 J62.7 ft·lbf
130 J95.9 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

170 HB
160 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

88 HRB
84 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

180 HV
170 HV

Compressive Strength

—
460 MPa66.7 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

—
120 MPa·√m109 ksi·√in

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 205 GPa29.7 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Yield Strength (0.2% offset) 460 MPa66.7 ksi · Shear Strength 340 MPa49.3 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,460°C2,660 °F
1,470°C2,678 °F

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Liquidus Temperature 1,520°C2,768 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

48 W/m·K27.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F
49 W/m·K28.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
480 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

12.5 µm/m·K6.9 µin/in·°F
12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F

Min Service Temperature

-40°C-40 °F
-30°C-22 °F

Same in both: Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 400°C752 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

10 % IACS
10.5 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.7×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.69 µΩ·in
1.6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.3 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

12 / 100
10 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.65 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

55 / 100
58 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

60%
65%

Weldability

92 / 100
95 / 100

Formability (cold)

55 / 100
60 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

60 / 100
65 / 100

Same in both: Polishability 45 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

32 MJ/kg13,758 BTU/lb
28 MJ/kg12,038 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2.4 kg CO₂/kg
2.1 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb
45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

30%
25%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

70 kN·m/kg
71 kN·m/kg

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

10
11

Same in both: Specific Stiffness (E / density) 26.1 MN·m/kg · Modulus of Resilience 516 kJ/m³ · Thermal Diffusivity 13 mm²/s

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleER70S-6E71T-8

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityE71T-8ER70S-6
Default condition——
Relative cost$$ Standard$ Budget
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

E71T-8 vs ER70S-6 — frequently asked

What is the difference between E71T-8 and ER70S-6?

Steel E71T-8 and ER70S-6 are both steel grades. Both yield at about 460 MPa — strength does not separate them. E71T-8 is harder — 170 HB against 160 HB for ER70S-6 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads.

Which is cheaper, E71T-8 or ER70S-6?

ER70S-6 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the budget tier ($) while E71T-8 is standard ($$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

When should I choose E71T-8 over ER70S-6?

Pick E71T-8 when surface hardness matters. Pick ER70S-6 when cost is the deciding factor.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in E71T-8 and ER70S-6 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.