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Steel E71T-8-AW vs E71T-8-SR

Steel · E71T-8 temper comparison

E71T-8-AW and E71T-8-SR are two conditions of the same steel grade, E71T-8: AW (as-welded deposit) versus SR (stress relieved). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. E71T-8-AW is the stronger of the two: yield strength 460 MPa (66.7 ksi) against 430 MPa (62.4 ksi) for E71T-8-SR, about 7% more; tensile strength follows at 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) vs 520 MPa (75.4 ksi). In exchange, E71T-8-SR is the more ductile: elongation 29% versus 26% for E71T-8-AW, and E71T-8-AW is harder (170 HB vs 160 HB).

E71T-8-AWChoose it when strength drives the design.

E71T-8-SRChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

E71T-8-AW vs E71T-8-SR: properties

E71T-8-AWE71T-8-SR

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

550 MPa79.8 ksi
520 MPa75.4 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

460 MPa66.7 ksi
430 MPa62.4 ksi

Elongation at Break

26%
29%

Reduction in Area

55%
60%

Shear Strength

340 MPa49.3 ksi
320 MPa46.4 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

220 MPa31.9 ksi
210 MPa30.5 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

85 J62.7 ft·lbf
90 J66.4 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

170 HB
160 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

88 HRB
84 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

180 HV
168 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 205 GPa29.7 Msi · Shear Modulus 79 GPa11.5 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,460°C2,660 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,520°C2,768 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

48 W/m·K27.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F
49 W/m·K28.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
425°C797 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12.5 µm/m·K6.9 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

10 % IACS
10.5 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.7×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.69 µΩ·in
1.65×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.5 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.65 V · Corrosion Resistance 12 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

55 / 100
60 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

60%
65%

Formability (cold)

55 / 100
60 / 100

Same in both: Weldability 92 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 60 / 100 · Polishability 45 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 32 MJ/kg13,758 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.4 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleE71T-8

E71T-8-AW vs E71T-8-SR — frequently asked

Is E71T-8-AW stronger than E71T-8-SR?

Yes. E71T-8-AW has a typical yield strength of 460 MPa (66.7 ksi) against 430 MPa (62.4 ksi) for E71T-8-SR — about 7% more. Tensile strength is 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) vs 520 MPa (75.4 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, AW or SR?

AW is the default E71T-8 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, E71T-8-AW or E71T-8-SR?

E71T-8-SR, by a small margin. Both rate good for machinability — 60/100 against 55/100 for E71T-8-AW.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in E71T-8-AW and E71T-8-SR side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.