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Steel E6013 vs ER70S-6

Steel · grade comparison

Steel E6013 and ER70S-6 are both steel grades. ER70S-6 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 460 MPa (66.7 ksi) against 400 MPa (58 ksi) for E6013, about 15% more; tensile strength follows at 560 MPa (81.2 ksi) vs 490 MPa (71.1 ksi). ER70S-6 runs hotter in service (400°C vs 350°C continuous).

ER70S-6Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

E6013 vs ER70S-6: properties

E6013ER70S-6

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

490 MPa71.1 ksi
560 MPa81.2 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

400 MPa58 ksi
460 MPa66.7 ksi

Elongation at Break

25%
27%

Reduction in Area

50%
65%

Compressive Strength

400 MPa58 ksi
460 MPa66.7 ksi

Shear Strength

300 MPa43.5 ksi
340 MPa49.3 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

200 MPa29 ksi
240 MPa34.8 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

70 MPa·√m63.7 ksi·√in
120 MPa·√m109 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

65 J47.9 ft·lbf
130 J95.9 ft·lbf

Hardness, Vickers

168 HV
170 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 205 GPa29.7 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Hardness, Brinell 160 HB · Hardness, Rockwell B 84 HRB

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,470°C2,678 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,520°C2,768 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

50 W/m·K28.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F
49 W/m·K28.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
480 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

350°C662 °F
400°C752 °F

Min Service Temperature

-20°C-4 °F
-30°C-22 °F

Same in both: Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

10 % IACS
10.5 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.7×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.69 µΩ·in
1.6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.3 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.65 V · Corrosion Resistance 10 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

60 / 100
58 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

60%
65%

Brazeability / Solderability

70 / 100
65 / 100

Same in both: Weldability 95 / 100 · Formability (cold) 60 / 100 · Polishability 45 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

32 MJ/kg13,758 BTU/lb
28 MJ/kg12,038 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2.4 kg CO₂/kg
2.1 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

50 L/kg6 gal/lb
45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

30%
25%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

62 kN·m/kg
71 kN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

390 kJ/m³
516 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

13.6 mm²/s
13 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

10
11

Same in both: Specific Stiffness (E / density) 26.1 MN·m/kg

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleER70S-6E6013

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityE6013ER70S-6
Default condition——
Relative cost$ Budget$ Budget
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

E6013 vs ER70S-6 — frequently asked

Is ER70S-6 stronger than E6013?

Yes. ER70S-6 has a typical yield strength of 460 MPa (66.7 ksi) against 400 MPa (58 ksi) for E6013 — about 15% more. Tensile strength is 560 MPa (81.2 ksi) vs 490 MPa (71.1 ksi).

Which is cheaper, E6013 or ER70S-6?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($, budget); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

When should I choose E6013 over ER70S-6?

Pick ER70S-6 when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in E6013 and ER70S-6 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.