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Steel DC01-CR vs DC01-HR

Steel · DC01 temper comparison

DC01-CR and DC01-HR are two conditions of the same steel grade, DC01: CR (cold rolled) versus HR (hot rolled). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. DC01-HR is the stronger of the two: yield strength 250 MPa (36.3 ksi) against 210 MPa (30.5 ksi) for DC01-CR, about 19% more; tensile strength follows at 400 MPa (58 ksi) vs 310 MPa (45 ksi). In exchange, DC01-CR is the more ductile: elongation 34% versus 27% for DC01-HR, and DC01-HR is harder (120 HB vs 100 HB). DC01-HR runs hotter in service (400°C vs 350°C continuous).

DC01-CRChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

DC01-HRChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

DC01-CR vs DC01-HR: properties

DC01-CRDC01-HR

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

310 MPa45 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

210 MPa30.5 ksi
250 MPa36.3 ksi

Elongation at Break

34%
27%

Shear Strength

240 MPa34.8 ksi
300 MPa43.5 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

160 MPa23.2 ksi
180 MPa26.1 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

100 HB
120 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

55 HRB
67 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

105 HV
126 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 210 GPa30.5 Msi · Shear Modulus 81 GPa11.7 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT) 40 J29.5 ft·lbf

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,495°C2,723 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,525°C2,777 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

350°C662 °F
400°C752 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 52 W/m·K30 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 247 J/g106 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -20°C-4 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 10.8 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 1.6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.3 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.65 V · Corrosion Resistance 10 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

68%
70%

Formability (cold)

80 / 100
70 / 100

Same in both: Machinability 55 / 100 · Weldability 95 / 100 · Castability 40 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 80 / 100 · Polishability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.1 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleDC01

DC01-CR vs DC01-HR — frequently asked

Is DC01-HR stronger than DC01-CR?

Yes. DC01-HR has a typical yield strength of 250 MPa (36.3 ksi) against 210 MPa (30.5 ksi) for DC01-CR — about 19% more. Tensile strength is 400 MPa (58 ksi) vs 310 MPa (45 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, CR or HR?

HR is the default DC01 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

When should I choose DC01-CR over DC01-HR?

Pick DC01-CR when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded. Pick DC01-HR when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in DC01-CR and DC01-HR side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.