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Steel D1-QT58 vs D1-QT60

Steel · D1 temper comparison

D1-QT58 and D1-QT60 are two conditions of the same steel grade, D1: QT58 (hardened & tempered ~200–260 °C, 57–59 HRC) versus QT60 (hardened & tempered ~150–200 °C, 60–62 HRC). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. D1-QT60 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,700 MPa (247 ksi) against 1,600 MPa (232 ksi) for D1-QT58, about 6% more; tensile strength follows at 2,000 MPa (290 ksi) vs 1,900 MPa (276 ksi). In exchange, D1-QT58 is the more ductile: elongation 2% versus 1% for D1-QT60, and D1-QT60 is harder (740 HV vs 660 HV). D1-QT58 runs hotter in service (225°C vs 175°C continuous).

D1-QT58Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

D1-QT60Choose it when strength drives the design.

D1-QT58 vs D1-QT60: properties

D1-QT58D1-QT60

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

207 GPa30 Msi
203 GPa29.4 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

1,900 MPa276 ksi
2,000 MPa290 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

1,600 MPa232 ksi
1,700 MPa247 ksi

Elongation at Break

2%
1%

Compressive Strength

2,200 MPa319 ksi
2,400 MPa348 ksi

Shear Strength

480 MPa69.6 ksi
1,250 MPa181 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

720 MPa104 ksi
750 MPa109 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

20 MPa·√m18.2 ksi·√in
17 MPa·√m15.5 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

10 J7.4 ft·lbf
7 J5.2 ft·lbf

Hardness, Vickers

660 HV
740 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.28 · Reduction in Area 30% · Hardness, Brinell 235 HB · Hardness, Rockwell B 99 HRB

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.7 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,421°C2,590 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,480°C2,696 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

225°C437 °F
175°C347 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 20 W/m·K11.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 10.4 µm/m·K5.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 2.7 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 6.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m25.6 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

28 / 100
30 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.45 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

8 / 100
6 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

6%
5%

Same in both: Weldability 15 / 100 · Formability (cold) 20 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 35 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 35 MJ/kg15,047 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.6 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 35%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleD1

D1-QT58 vs D1-QT60 — frequently asked

Is D1-QT60 stronger than D1-QT58?

Yes. D1-QT60 has a typical yield strength of 1,700 MPa (247 ksi) against 1,600 MPa (232 ksi) for D1-QT58 — about 6% more. Tensile strength is 2,000 MPa (290 ksi) vs 1,900 MPa (276 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, QT58 or QT60?

A is the default D1 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither QT58 nor QT60). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

When should I choose D1-QT58 over D1-QT60?

Pick D1-QT58 when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat. Pick D1-QT60 when strength drives the design.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in D1-QT58 and D1-QT60 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.