Steel Cr12MoV Annealed vs Cr12MoV Q&T
Steel · Cr12MoV temper comparison
Cr12MoV Annealed and Cr12MoV Q&T are two conditions of the same steel grade, Cr12MoV: Annealed versus Q&T (quenched and tempered). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. Cr12MoV Q&T is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,800 MPa (261 ksi) against 460 MPa (66.7 ksi) for Cr12MoV Annealed, about 3.9 times as much; tensile strength follows at 2,100 MPa (305 ksi) vs 780 MPa (113 ksi). In exchange, Cr12MoV Annealed is the more ductile: elongation 12% versus 1% for Cr12MoV Q&T, and Cr12MoV Q&T is harder (700 HV vs 228 HV). Cr12MoV Annealed runs hotter in service (200°C vs 180°C continuous). On the shop floor, Cr12MoV Annealed machines more easily (poor vs not recommended).
Cr12MoV AnnealedChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.
Cr12MoV Q&TChoose it when strength drives the design.
Cr12MoV Annealed vs Cr12MoV Q&T: propertiesHow to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all steel grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
How to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all steel grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
Mechanical
Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)
Elongation at Break
Compressive Strength
Shear Strength
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)
Hardness, Vickers
Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 210 GPa30.5 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Reduction in Area 20% · Hardness, Brinell 217 HB · Hardness, Rockwell B 96 HRB
Physical
Density and transition temperatures.
Same in both: Density 7.7 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,420°C2,588 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,480°C2,696 °F
Thermal
How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.
Max Service Temperature (continuous)
Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 20 W/m·K11.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 11 µm/m·K6.1 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -50°C-58 °F
Electrical
Conductivity and insulation.
Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 2.6 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 6.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m25.6 µΩ·in
Chemical & Environmental
Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).
Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 28 / 100
Manufacturability
FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.
Machinability
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)
Weldability
Formability (cold)
Polishability
Same in both: Castability 25 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 25 / 100
Sustainability
Primary-production footprint per kilogram.
Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 36 MJ/kg15,477 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.8 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 75 L/kg9 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 50%
Strength versus weight
Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.
Cr12MoV Annealed vs Cr12MoV Q&T — frequently asked
Is Cr12MoV Q&T stronger than Cr12MoV Annealed?
Yes. Cr12MoV Q&T has a typical yield strength of 1,800 MPa (261 ksi) against 460 MPa (66.7 ksi) for Cr12MoV Annealed — about 3.9 times as much. Tensile strength is 2,100 MPa (305 ksi) vs 780 MPa (113 ksi).
Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, Annealed or Q&T?
Annealed is the default Cr12MoV condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.
Which is easier to machine, Cr12MoV Annealed or Cr12MoV Q&T?
Cr12MoV Annealed. Its machinability rates poor (32/100) against not recommended (8/100) for Cr12MoV Q&T; for welding the order is Cr12MoV Annealed first (poor, 15/100) then Cr12MoV Q&T (not recommended, 8/100).
Ready to make it?
Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Cr12MoV Annealed and Cr12MoV Q&T side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.
Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.