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Steel CPM S30V H&T + Cryo 60-61 HRC vs CPM S30V Q&T

Steel · CPM S30V temper comparison

CPM S30V H&T + Cryo 60-61 HRC and CPM S30V Q&T are two conditions of the same steel grade, CPM S30V: H&T + Cryo 60-61 HRC (H&T + Cryogenic treatment) versus Q&T (quenched and tempered). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. CPM S30V H&T + Cryo 60-61 HRC is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,950 MPa (283 ksi) against 1,800 MPa (261 ksi) for CPM S30V Q&T, about 8% more; tensile strength follows at 2,200 MPa (319 ksi) vs 2,050 MPa (297 ksi). In exchange, CPM S30V Q&T is the more ductile: elongation 1% versus 0.5% for CPM S30V H&T + Cryo 60-61 HRC, and CPM S30V H&T + Cryo 60-61 HRC is harder (620 HB vs 240 HB). CPM S30V Q&T runs hotter in service (250°C vs 200°C continuous).

CPM S30V H&T + Cryo 60-61 HRCChoose it when strength drives the design.

CPM S30V Q&TChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

CPM S30V H&T + Cryo 60-61 HRC vs CPM S30V Q&T: properties

CPM S30V H&T + Cryo 60-61 HRCCPM S30V Q&T

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

226 GPa32.8 Msi
221 GPa32.1 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

2,200 MPa319 ksi
2,050 MPa297 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

1,950 MPa283 ksi
1,800 MPa261 ksi

Elongation at Break

0.5%
1%

Compressive Strength

3,050 MPa442 ksi
3,000 MPa435 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

21 MPa·√m19.1 ksi·√in
24 MPa·√m21.8 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

15 J11.1 ft·lbf
20 J14.8 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

620 HB
240 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

61 HRC
60 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

730 HV
700 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 85 GPa12.3 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.28

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.44 g/cm³0.27 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,400°C2,552 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,450°C2,642 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

19 W/m·K11 BTU/hr·ft·°F
20 W/m·K11.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

200°C392 °F
250°C482 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 10.4 µm/m·K5.8 µin/in·°F · Min Service Temperature -70°C-94 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

7×10⁻⁷ Ω·m27.6 µΩ·in
6.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m25.6 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

60 / 100
58 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

4 / 100
6 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

4%
20%

Weldability

4 / 100
10 / 100

Formability (cold)

1 / 100
12 / 100

Same in both: Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 70 MJ/kg30,095 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 5.5 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 100 L/kg12 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleCPM S30V

CPM S30V H&T + Cryo 60-61 HRC vs CPM S30V Q&T — frequently asked

Is CPM S30V H&T + Cryo 60-61 HRC stronger than CPM S30V Q&T?

Yes. CPM S30V H&T + Cryo 60-61 HRC has a typical yield strength of 1,950 MPa (283 ksi) against 1,800 MPa (261 ksi) for CPM S30V Q&T — about 8% more. Tensile strength is 2,200 MPa (319 ksi) vs 2,050 MPa (297 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, H&T + Cryo 60-61 HRC or Q&T?

Annealed is the default CPM S30V condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither H&T + Cryo 60-61 HRC nor Q&T). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which welds better, CPM S30V H&T + Cryo 60-61 HRC or CPM S30V Q&T?

CPM S30V Q&T. Its weldability rates not recommended (10/100) against not recommended (4/100) for CPM S30V H&T + Cryo 60-61 HRC.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in CPM S30V H&T + Cryo 60-61 HRC and CPM S30V Q&T side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.