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Steel Alloy 50 1/2H vs Alloy 50-FH

Steel · Alloy 50 temper comparison

Alloy 50 1/2H and Alloy 50-FH are two conditions of the same steel grade, Alloy 50: 1/2H (half hard) versus FH (full hard). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. Alloy 50-FH is the stronger of the two: yield strength 760 MPa (110 ksi) against 590 MPa (85.6 ksi) for Alloy 50 1/2H, about 29% more; tensile strength follows at 850 MPa (123 ksi) vs 720 MPa (104 ksi). In exchange, Alloy 50 1/2H is the more ductile: elongation 10% versus 4% for Alloy 50-FH, and Alloy 50-FH is harder (255 HB vs 215 HB). Alloy 50 1/2H runs hotter in service (300°C vs 250°C continuous).

Alloy 50 1/2HChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

Alloy 50-FHChoose it when strength drives the design.

Alloy 50 1/2H vs Alloy 50-FH: properties

Alloy 50 1/2HAlloy 50-FH

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

160 GPa23.2 Msi
162 GPa23.5 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

720 MPa104 ksi
850 MPa123 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

590 MPa85.6 ksi
760 MPa110 ksi

Elongation at Break

10%
4%

Reduction in Area

40%
25%

Compressive Strength

600 MPa87 ksi
775 MPa112 ksi

Shear Strength

460 MPa66.7 ksi
530 MPa76.9 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

310 MPa45 ksi
350 MPa50.8 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

90 MPa·√m81.9 ksi·√in
80 MPa·√m72.8 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

50 J36.9 ft·lbf
25 J18.4 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

215 HB
255 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

98 HRB
80 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

225 HV
270 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 62 GPa9 Msi · Bulk Modulus 145 GPa21 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 8.25 g/cm³0.3 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,425°C2,597 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,450°C2,642 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

300°C572 °F
250°C482 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 14.5 W/m·K8.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 9.6 µm/m·K5.3 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 275 J/g118 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 3.8 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 4.6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m18.1 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.35 V · Corrosion Resistance 30 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Weldability

68 / 100
60 / 100

Formability (cold)

45 / 100
25 / 100

Same in both: Machinability 40 / 100 · Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 40% · Brazeability / Solderability 70 / 100 · Polishability 65 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 90 MJ/kg38,693 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 7 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 180 L/kg21.6 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleAlloy 50

Alloy 50 1/2H vs Alloy 50-FH — frequently asked

Is Alloy 50-FH stronger than Alloy 50 1/2H?

Yes. Alloy 50-FH has a typical yield strength of 760 MPa (110 ksi) against 590 MPa (85.6 ksi) for Alloy 50 1/2H — about 29% more. Tensile strength is 850 MPa (123 ksi) vs 720 MPa (104 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, 1/2H or FH?

ANN is the default Alloy 50 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither 1/2H nor FH). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which welds better, Alloy 50 1/2H or Alloy 50-FH?

Alloy 50 1/2H. Its weldability rates good (68/100) against good (60/100) for Alloy 50-FH.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Alloy 50 1/2H and Alloy 50-FH side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.