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Steel AHSS-CR vs AHSS TMCP

Steel · AHSS temper comparison

AHSS-CR and AHSS TMCP are two conditions of the same steel grade, AHSS: CR (cold rolled) versus TMCP (thermomechanically controlled processed). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. AHSS TMCP is the stronger of the two: yield strength 460 MPa (66.7 ksi) against 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) for AHSS-CR, about 21% more. In exchange, AHSS-CR is the more ductile: elongation 27% versus 22% for AHSS TMCP, and AHSS TMCP is harder (14 HRC vs 13 HRC). AHSS TMCP runs hotter in service (250°C vs 200°C continuous).

AHSS-CRChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

AHSS TMCPChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

AHSS-CR vs AHSS TMCP: properties

AHSS-CRAHSS TMCP

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

630 MPa91.4 ksi
620 MPa89.9 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

380 MPa55.1 ksi
460 MPa66.7 ksi

Elongation at Break

27%
22%

Reduction in Area

60%
62%

Compressive Strength

380 MPa55.1 ksi
460 MPa66.7 ksi

Shear Strength

395 MPa57.3 ksi
390 MPa56.6 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

65 MPa·√m59.2 ksi·√in
90 MPa·√m81.9 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

45 J33.2 ft·lbf
90 J66.4 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

190 HB
195 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

91 HRB
92 HRB

Hardness, Rockwell C

13 HRC
14 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

200 HV
205 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 207 GPa30 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit) 300 MPa43.5 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,500°C2,732 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,520°C2,768 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

200°C392 °F
250°C482 °F

Min Service Temperature

-40°C-40 °F
-60°C-76 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 45 W/m·K26 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 8.6 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.87 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

11 / 100
12 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.62 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

42 / 100
43 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

45%
46%

Weldability

72 / 100
80 / 100

Formability (cold)

65 / 100
58 / 100

Polishability

65 / 100
55 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 60 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 27 MJ/kg11,608 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.2 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleAHSS

AHSS-CR vs AHSS TMCP — frequently asked

Is AHSS TMCP stronger than AHSS-CR?

Yes. AHSS TMCP has a typical yield strength of 460 MPa (66.7 ksi) against 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) for AHSS-CR — about 21% more. Tensile strength is 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) vs 630 MPa (91.4 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, CR or TMCP?

HR is the default AHSS condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither CR nor TMCP). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which welds better, AHSS-CR or AHSS TMCP?

AHSS TMCP. Its weldability rates very good (80/100) against very good (72/100) for AHSS-CR.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in AHSS-CR and AHSS TMCP side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.