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Steel A757 Grade C3-ANN vs A757 Grade C3 Q&T+PWHT

Steel · A757 Grade C3 temper comparison

A757 Grade C3-ANN and A757 Grade C3 Q&T+PWHT are two conditions of the same steel grade, A757 Grade C3: ANN (annealed) versus Q&T+PWHT (Q&T + post-weld heat treatment). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. A757 Grade C3 Q&T+PWHT is the stronger of the two: yield strength 445 MPa (64.5 ksi) against 300 MPa (43.5 ksi) for A757 Grade C3-ANN, about 48% more; tensile strength follows at 600 MPa (87 ksi) vs 500 MPa (72.5 ksi). A757 Grade C3 Q&T+PWHT is harder — 185 HB against 150 HB for A757 Grade C3-ANN — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. A757 Grade C3-ANN conducts heat better (40 W/m·K vs 36 W/m·K).

A757 Grade C3 Q&T+PWHTChoose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

A757 Grade C3-ANN vs A757 Grade C3 Q&T+PWHT: properties

A757 Grade C3-ANNA757 Grade C3 Q&T+PWHT

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

200 GPa29 Msi
202 GPa29.3 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

500 MPa72.5 ksi
600 MPa87 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

300 MPa43.5 ksi
445 MPa64.5 ksi

Elongation at Break

26%
24%

Reduction in Area

50%
47%

Compressive Strength

300 MPa43.5 ksi
445 MPa64.5 ksi

Shear Strength

325 MPa47.1 ksi
390 MPa56.6 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

220 MPa31.9 ksi
260 MPa37.7 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

85 MPa·√m77.4 ksi·√in
105 MPa·√m95.6 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

60 J44.3 ft·lbf
85 J62.7 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

150 HB
185 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

80 HRB
89 HRB

Same in both: Shear Modulus 78 GPa11.3 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,425°C2,597 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,500°C2,732 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

40 W/m·K23.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F
36 W/m·K20.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 480 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 400°C752 °F · Min Service Temperature -100°C-148 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

2.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m9.84 µΩ·in
2.6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m10.2 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.61 V · Corrosion Resistance 13 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

65 / 100
57 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

65%
58%

Weldability

68 / 100
62 / 100

Formability (cold)

16 / 100
10 / 100

Same in both: Castability 68 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 55 / 100 · Polishability 60 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 30 MJ/kg12,898 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.3 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 55 L/kg6.6 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 85%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleA757 Grade C3

A757 Grade C3-ANN vs A757 Grade C3 Q&T+PWHT — frequently asked

Is A757 Grade C3 Q&T+PWHT stronger than A757 Grade C3-ANN?

Yes. A757 Grade C3 Q&T+PWHT has a typical yield strength of 445 MPa (64.5 ksi) against 300 MPa (43.5 ksi) for A757 Grade C3-ANN — about 48% more. Tensile strength is 600 MPa (87 ksi) vs 500 MPa (72.5 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, ANN or Q&T+PWHT?

Q&T is the default A757 Grade C3 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither ANN nor Q&T+PWHT). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, A757 Grade C3-ANN or A757 Grade C3 Q&T+PWHT?

A757 Grade C3-ANN, by a small margin. Both rate good for machinability — 65/100 against 57/100 for A757 Grade C3 Q&T+PWHT; for welding the order is A757 Grade C3-ANN first (good, 68/100) then A757 Grade C3 Q&T+PWHT (good, 62/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in A757 Grade C3-ANN and A757 Grade C3 Q&T+PWHT side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.