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Steel A536 120-90-02 N+T vs A536 120-90-02-QT

Steel · A536 120-90-02 temper comparison

A536 120-90-02 N+T and A536 120-90-02-QT are two conditions of the same steel grade, A536 120-90-02: N+T (normalized and tempered) versus QT (quenched and tempered). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. Both yield at about 640 MPa — the mechanical properties are the same, and the difference is in how the stock is processed and what it is certified to (normalized and tempered versus quenched and tempered). A536 120-90-02-QT is harder — 302 HB against 285 HB for A536 120-90-02 N+T — which matters for wear surfaces and threads.

A536 120-90-02-QTChoose it when surface hardness matters.

A536 120-90-02 N+T vs A536 120-90-02-QT: properties

A536 120-90-02 N+TA536 120-90-02-QT

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

880 MPa128 ksi
900 MPa131 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

640 MPa92.8 ksi
660 MPa95.7 ksi

Reduction in Area

4%
3%

Compressive Strength

1,450 MPa210 ksi
1,500 MPa218 ksi

Shear Strength

780 MPa113 ksi
800 MPa116 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

340 MPa49.3 ksi
360 MPa52.2 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

37 MPa·√m33.7 ksi·√in
35 MPa·√m31.9 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

10 J7.4 ft·lbf
9 J6.6 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

285 HB
302 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

30 HRC
32 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

300 HV
318 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 172 GPa24.9 Msi · Shear Modulus 66 GPa9.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 138 GPa20 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.28 · Elongation at Break 3%

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.1 g/cm³0.26 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,140°C2,084 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,165°C2,129 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

33 W/m·K19.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F
32 W/m·K18.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 220 J/g94.6 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 350°C662 °F · Min Service Temperature -20°C-4 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 2.7 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 6.4×10⁻⁷ Ω·m25.2 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.61 V · Corrosion Resistance 16 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

38 / 100
35 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

33%
30%

Same in both: Weldability 18 / 100 · Formability (cold) 5 / 100 · Castability 82 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 30 / 100 · Polishability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 21 MJ/kg9,028 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 1.8 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 85%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleA536 120-90-02

A536 120-90-02 N+T vs A536 120-90-02-QT — frequently asked

What is the difference between A536 120-90-02 N+T and A536 120-90-02-QT?

A536 120-90-02 N+T and A536 120-90-02-QT are two conditions of the same steel grade, A536 120-90-02: N+T (normalized and tempered) versus QT (quenched and tempered). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. Both yield at about 640 MPa — the mechanical properties are the same, and the difference is in how the stock is processed and what it is certified to (normalized and tempered versus quenched and tempered).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, N+T or QT?

QT is the default A536 120-90-02 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

When should I choose A536 120-90-02 N+T over A536 120-90-02-QT?

Pick A536 120-90-02-QT when surface hardness matters.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in A536 120-90-02 N+T and A536 120-90-02-QT side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.