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Steel A387 Gr 22L Class 1-A vs A387 Gr 22L Class 1 N+T

Steel · A387 Gr 22L Class 1 temper comparison

A387 Gr 22L Class 1-A and A387 Gr 22L Class 1 N+T are two conditions of the same steel grade, A387 Gr 22L Class 1: A (solution annealed) versus N+T (normalized and tempered). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. A387 Gr 22L Class 1 N+T is the stronger of the two: yield strength 315 MPa (45.7 ksi) against 270 MPa (39.2 ksi) for A387 Gr 22L Class 1-A, about 17% more; tensile strength follows at 490 MPa (71.1 ksi) vs 450 MPa (65.3 ksi). In exchange, A387 Gr 22L Class 1-A is the more ductile: elongation 28% versus 25% for A387 Gr 22L Class 1 N+T, and A387 Gr 22L Class 1 N+T is harder (150 HB vs 135 HB).

A387 Gr 22L Class 1-AChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

A387 Gr 22L Class 1 N+TChoose it when strength drives the design.

A387 Gr 22L Class 1-A vs A387 Gr 22L Class 1 N+T: properties

A387 Gr 22L Class 1-AA387 Gr 22L Class 1 N+T

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

450 MPa65.3 ksi
490 MPa71.1 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

270 MPa39.2 ksi
315 MPa45.7 ksi

Elongation at Break

28%
25%

Reduction in Area

62%
60%

Compressive Strength

270 MPa39.2 ksi
315 MPa45.7 ksi

Shear Strength

295 MPa42.8 ksi
330 MPa47.9 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

215 MPa31.2 ksi
240 MPa34.8 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

170 MPa·√m155 ksi·√in
180 MPa·√m164 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

180 J133 ft·lbf
200 J148 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

135 HB
150 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

75 HRB
80 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

142 HV
158 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 207 GPa30 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,425°C2,597 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,510°C2,750 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

37 W/m·K21.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F
36 W/m·K20.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12.4 µm/m·K6.9 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 540°C1,004 °F · Min Service Temperature -30°C-22 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

7.9 % IACS
7.8 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

2.18×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.58 µΩ·in
2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.6 V · Corrosion Resistance 20 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

60 / 100
55 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

60%
55%

Weldability

70 / 100
65 / 100

Formability (cold)

62 / 100
55 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 45 / 100 · Polishability 50 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 30 MJ/kg12,898 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.3 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 20%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleA387 Gr 22L Class 1

A387 Gr 22L Class 1-A vs A387 Gr 22L Class 1 N+T — frequently asked

Is A387 Gr 22L Class 1 N+T stronger than A387 Gr 22L Class 1-A?

Yes. A387 Gr 22L Class 1 N+T has a typical yield strength of 315 MPa (45.7 ksi) against 270 MPa (39.2 ksi) for A387 Gr 22L Class 1-A — about 17% more. Tensile strength is 490 MPa (71.1 ksi) vs 450 MPa (65.3 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, A or N+T?

N+T is the default A387 Gr 22L Class 1 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, A387 Gr 22L Class 1-A or A387 Gr 22L Class 1 N+T?

A387 Gr 22L Class 1-A, by a small margin. Both rate good for machinability — 60/100 against 55/100 for A387 Gr 22L Class 1 N+T; for welding the order is A387 Gr 22L Class 1-A first (very good, 70/100) then A387 Gr 22L Class 1 N+T (good, 65/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in A387 Gr 22L Class 1-A and A387 Gr 22L Class 1 N+T side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.