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Steel A372 Grade G-ANN vs A372 Grade G QT-CL65

Steel · A372 Grade G temper comparison

A372 Grade G-ANN and A372 Grade G QT-CL65 are two conditions of the same steel grade, A372 Grade G: ANN (annealed) versus QT-CL65 (class 65). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. A372 Grade G QT-CL65 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 495 MPa (71.8 ksi) against 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) for A372 Grade G-ANN, about 30% more; tensile strength follows at 700 MPa (102 ksi) vs 620 MPa (89.9 ksi). In exchange, A372 Grade G-ANN is the more ductile: elongation 25% versus 21% for A372 Grade G QT-CL65, and A372 Grade G QT-CL65 is harder (207 HB vs 180 HB).

A372 Grade G-ANNChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

A372 Grade G QT-CL65Choose it when strength drives the design.

A372 Grade G-ANN vs A372 Grade G QT-CL65: properties

A372 Grade G-ANNA372 Grade G QT-CL65

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

620 MPa89.9 ksi
700 MPa102 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

380 MPa55.1 ksi
495 MPa71.8 ksi

Elongation at Break

25%
21%

Reduction in Area

55%
50%

Compressive Strength

530 MPa76.9 ksi
495 MPa71.8 ksi

Shear Strength

445 MPa64.5 ksi
420 MPa60.9 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

340 MPa49.3 ksi
320 MPa46.4 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

100 MPa·√m91 ksi·√in
108 MPa·√m98.3 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

40 J29.5 ft·lbf
62 J45.7 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

180 HB
207 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

19 HRC
16 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

232 HV
218 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 205 GPa29.7 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,425°C2,597 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,500°C2,732 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
410°C770 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 42 W/m·K24.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12.3 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 8 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.6 V · Corrosion Resistance 12 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

60 / 100
51 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

65%
54%

Weldability

50 / 100
45 / 100

Formability (cold)

45 / 100
30 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 50 / 100 · Polishability 62 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 30 MJ/kg12,898 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.2 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleA372 Grade G

A372 Grade G-ANN vs A372 Grade G QT-CL65 — frequently asked

Is A372 Grade G QT-CL65 stronger than A372 Grade G-ANN?

Yes. A372 Grade G QT-CL65 has a typical yield strength of 495 MPa (71.8 ksi) against 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) for A372 Grade G-ANN — about 30% more. Tensile strength is 700 MPa (102 ksi) vs 620 MPa (89.9 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, ANN or QT-CL65?

QT-CL70 is the default A372 Grade G condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither ANN nor QT-CL65). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, A372 Grade G-ANN or A372 Grade G QT-CL65?

A372 Grade G-ANN. Its machinability rates good (60/100) against fair (51/100) for A372 Grade G QT-CL65; for welding the order is A372 Grade G-ANN first (fair, 50/100) then A372 Grade G QT-CL65 (fair, 45/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in A372 Grade G-ANN and A372 Grade G QT-CL65 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.