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Steel A356 Grade 6 Annealed vs A356 Grade 6 N+T

Steel · A356 Grade 6 temper comparison

A356 Grade 6 Annealed and A356 Grade 6 N+T are two conditions of the same steel grade, A356 Grade 6: Annealed versus N+T (normalized and tempered). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. A356 Grade 6 N+T is the stronger of the two: yield strength 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) against 290 MPa (42.1 ksi) for A356 Grade 6 Annealed, about 31% more; tensile strength follows at 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) vs 490 MPa (71.1 ksi). In exchange, A356 Grade 6 Annealed is the more ductile: elongation 27% versus 22% for A356 Grade 6 N+T, and A356 Grade 6 N+T is harder (165 HB vs 143 HB). A356 Grade 6 N+T runs hotter in service (550°C vs 450°C continuous).

A356 Grade 6 AnnealedChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

A356 Grade 6 N+TChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

A356 Grade 6 Annealed vs A356 Grade 6 N+T: properties

A356 Grade 6 AnnealedA356 Grade 6 N+T

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

490 MPa71.1 ksi
550 MPa79.8 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

290 MPa42.1 ksi
380 MPa55.1 ksi

Elongation at Break

27%
22%

Reduction in Area

58%
50%

Compressive Strength

290 MPa42.1 ksi
380 MPa55.1 ksi

Shear Strength

300 MPa43.5 ksi
340 MPa49.3 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

220 MPa31.9 ksi
250 MPa36.3 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

145 MPa·√m132 ksi·√in
120 MPa·√m109 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

70 J51.6 ft·lbf
60 J44.3 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

143 HB
165 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

77 HRB
85 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

150 HV
175 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 205 GPa29.7 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,450°C2,642 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,510°C2,750 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

39 W/m·K22.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F
38 W/m·K22 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

450°C842 °F
550°C1,022 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 465 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12.3 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -30°C-22 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

2.15×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.46 µΩ·in
2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.6 V · Corrosion Resistance 18 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

62 / 100
55 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

65%
58%

Weldability

62 / 100
55 / 100

Formability (cold)

28 / 100
20 / 100

Same in both: Castability 68 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 45 / 100 · Polishability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 32 MJ/kg13,758 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.4 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 75%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleA356 Grade 6

A356 Grade 6 Annealed vs A356 Grade 6 N+T — frequently asked

Is A356 Grade 6 N+T stronger than A356 Grade 6 Annealed?

Yes. A356 Grade 6 N+T has a typical yield strength of 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) against 290 MPa (42.1 ksi) for A356 Grade 6 Annealed — about 31% more. Tensile strength is 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) vs 490 MPa (71.1 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, Annealed or N+T?

N+T is the default A356 Grade 6 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, A356 Grade 6 Annealed or A356 Grade 6 N+T?

A356 Grade 6 Annealed, by a small margin. Both rate good for machinability — 62/100 against 55/100 for A356 Grade 6 N+T; for welding the order is A356 Grade 6 Annealed first (good, 62/100) then A356 Grade 6 N+T (good, 55/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in A356 Grade 6 Annealed and A356 Grade 6 N+T side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.