Steel A356 Grade 5-ANN vs A356 Grade 5 N+T+SPWHT
Steel · A356 Grade 5 temper comparison
A356 Grade 5-ANN and A356 Grade 5 N+T+SPWHT are two conditions of the same steel grade, A356 Grade 5: ANN (annealed) versus N+T+SPWHT (N+T + simulated post-weld heat treatment). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. A356 Grade 5 N+T+SPWHT is the stronger of the two: yield strength 320 MPa (46.4 ksi) against 290 MPa (42.1 ksi) for A356 Grade 5-ANN, about 10% more; tensile strength follows at 520 MPa (75.4 ksi) vs 490 MPa (71.1 ksi). A356 Grade 5 N+T+SPWHT is harder — 160 HB against 145 HB for A356 Grade 5-ANN — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. A356 Grade 5 N+T+SPWHT runs hotter in service (550°C vs 500°C continuous).
A356 Grade 5 N+T+SPWHTChoose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.
A356 Grade 5-ANN vs A356 Grade 5 N+T+SPWHT: propertiesHow to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all steel grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
How to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all steel grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
A356 Grade 5-ANNA356 Grade 5 N+T+SPWHT
Mechanical
Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)
Elongation at Break
Reduction in Area
Compressive Strength
Shear Strength
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)
Hardness, Brinell
Hardness, Rockwell B
Hardness, Vickers
Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 207 GPa30 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Hardness, Rockwell C 10 HRC
Physical
Density and transition temperatures.
Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,450°C2,642 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,505°C2,741 °F
Thermal
How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.
Thermal Conductivity
Max Service Temperature (continuous)
Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12.3 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 260 J/g112 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -30°C-22 °F
Electrical
Conductivity and insulation.
Electrical Conductivity
Electrical Resistivity
Chemical & Environmental
Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).
Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.62 V · Corrosion Resistance 20 / 100
Manufacturability
FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.
Machinability
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)
Weldability
Formability (cold)
Same in both: Castability 70 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 45 / 100 · Polishability 50 / 100
Sustainability
Primary-production footprint per kilogram.
Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 27 MJ/kg11,608 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.1 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 55 L/kg6.6 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 75%
Strength versus weight
Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.
A356 Grade 5-ANN vs A356 Grade 5 N+T+SPWHT — frequently asked
Is A356 Grade 5 N+T+SPWHT stronger than A356 Grade 5-ANN?
Yes. A356 Grade 5 N+T+SPWHT has a typical yield strength of 320 MPa (46.4 ksi) against 290 MPa (42.1 ksi) for A356 Grade 5-ANN — about 10% more. Tensile strength is 520 MPa (75.4 ksi) vs 490 MPa (71.1 ksi).
Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, ANN or N+T+SPWHT?
N+T is the default A356 Grade 5 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither ANN nor N+T+SPWHT). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.
Which welds better, A356 Grade 5-ANN or A356 Grade 5 N+T+SPWHT?
A356 Grade 5-ANN. Its weldability rates good (60/100) against good (55/100) for A356 Grade 5 N+T+SPWHT.
Ready to make it?
Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in A356 Grade 5-ANN and A356 Grade 5 N+T+SPWHT side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.
Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.