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Steel A356 Grade 2 Annealed vs A356 Grade 2 N+T+SR

Steel · A356 Grade 2 temper comparison

A356 Grade 2 Annealed and A356 Grade 2 N+T+SR are two conditions of the same steel grade, A356 Grade 2: Annealed versus N+T+SR (N+T + PWHT / stress relieved). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. A356 Grade 2 N+T+SR is the stronger of the two: yield strength 295 MPa (42.8 ksi) against 275 MPa (39.9 ksi) for A356 Grade 2 Annealed, about 7% more. In exchange, A356 Grade 2 Annealed is the more ductile: elongation 29% versus 25% for A356 Grade 2 N+T+SR.

A356 Grade 2 AnnealedChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

A356 Grade 2 N+T+SRChoose it when strength drives the design.

A356 Grade 2 Annealed vs A356 Grade 2 N+T+SR: properties

A356 Grade 2 AnnealedA356 Grade 2 N+T+SR

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

500 MPa72.5 ksi
510 MPa74 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

275 MPa39.9 ksi
295 MPa42.8 ksi

Elongation at Break

29%
25%

Reduction in Area

52%
47%

Compressive Strength

275 MPa39.9 ksi
295 MPa42.8 ksi

Shear Strength

305 MPa44.2 ksi
310 MPa45 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

220 MPa31.9 ksi
225 MPa32.6 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

105 MPa·√m95.6 ksi·√in
115 MPa·√m105 ksi·√in

Hardness, Brinell

143 HB
150 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

77 HRB
80 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

150 HV
157 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 205 GPa29.7 Msi · Shear Modulus 79 GPa11.5 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT) 45 J33.2 ft·lbf

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,440°C2,624 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,505°C2,741 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

43 W/m·K24.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F
42 W/m·K24.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12.2 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 470°C878 °F · Min Service Temperature -29°C-20 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 9 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 1.9×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.48 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.63 V · Corrosion Resistance 12 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

60 / 100
57 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

65%
62%

Weldability

70 / 100
65 / 100

Formability (cold)

18 / 100
15 / 100

Same in both: Castability 72 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 55 / 100 · Polishability 45 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 30 MJ/kg12,898 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.2 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 55 L/kg6.6 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 80%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleA356 Grade 2

A356 Grade 2 Annealed vs A356 Grade 2 N+T+SR — frequently asked

Is A356 Grade 2 N+T+SR stronger than A356 Grade 2 Annealed?

Yes. A356 Grade 2 N+T+SR has a typical yield strength of 295 MPa (42.8 ksi) against 275 MPa (39.9 ksi) for A356 Grade 2 Annealed — about 7% more. Tensile strength is 510 MPa (74 ksi) vs 500 MPa (72.5 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, Annealed or N+T+SR?

N+T is the default A356 Grade 2 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither Annealed nor N+T+SR). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which welds better, A356 Grade 2 Annealed or A356 Grade 2 N+T+SR?

A356 Grade 2 Annealed. Its weldability rates very good (70/100) against good (65/100) for A356 Grade 2 N+T+SR.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in A356 Grade 2 Annealed and A356 Grade 2 N+T+SR side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.