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Steel 94B17-A vs 94B17-N

Steel · 94B17 temper comparison

94B17-A and 94B17-N are two conditions of the same steel grade, 94B17: A (solution annealed) versus N (normalized). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 94B17-N is the stronger of the two: yield strength 410 MPa (59.5 ksi) against 320 MPa (46.4 ksi) for 94B17-A, about 28% more; tensile strength follows at 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) vs 480 MPa (69.6 ksi). In exchange, 94B17-A is the more ductile: elongation 30% versus 22% for 94B17-N, and 94B17-N is harder (180 HB vs 140 HB).

94B17-AChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

94B17-NChoose it when strength drives the design.

94B17-A vs 94B17-N: properties

94B17-A94B17-N

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

480 MPa69.6 ksi
620 MPa89.9 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

320 MPa46.4 ksi
410 MPa59.5 ksi

Elongation at Break

30%
22%

Reduction in Area

62%
52%

Compressive Strength

320 MPa46.4 ksi
410 MPa59.5 ksi

Shear Strength

300 MPa43.5 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

230 MPa33.4 ksi
290 MPa42.1 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

110 MPa·√m100 ksi·√in
95 MPa·√m86.5 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

80 J59 ft·lbf
70 J51.6 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

140 HB
180 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

76 HRB
88 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

147 HV
190 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 205 GPa29.7 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,420°C2,588 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,500°C2,732 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

45 W/m·K26 BTU/hr·ft·°F
43 W/m·K24.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12.2 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 300°C572 °F · Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

8 % IACS
7.6 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

2.15×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.46 µΩ·in
2.25×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.86 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.6 V · Corrosion Resistance 12 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

65 / 100
57 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

70%
62%

Weldability

62 / 100
57 / 100

Formability (cold)

70 / 100
52 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 65 / 100 · Polishability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 30 MJ/kg12,898 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.3 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale94B17

94B17-A vs 94B17-N — frequently asked

Is 94B17-N stronger than 94B17-A?

Yes. 94B17-N has a typical yield strength of 410 MPa (59.5 ksi) against 320 MPa (46.4 ksi) for 94B17-A — about 28% more. Tensile strength is 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) vs 480 MPa (69.6 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, A or N?

HR is the default 94B17 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither A nor N). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, 94B17-A or 94B17-N?

94B17-A, by a small margin. Both rate good for machinability — 65/100 against 57/100 for 94B17-N; for welding the order is 94B17-A first (good, 62/100) then 94B17-N (good, 57/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 94B17-A and 94B17-N side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.