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Steel 8655-A vs 8655-CD

Steel · 8655 temper comparison

8655-A and 8655-CD are two conditions of the same steel grade, 8655: A (solution annealed) versus CD (cold drawn). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 8655-CD is the stronger of the two: yield strength 720 MPa (104 ksi) against 400 MPa (58 ksi) for 8655-A, about 80% more; tensile strength follows at 860 MPa (125 ksi) vs 750 MPa (109 ksi). In exchange, 8655-A is the more ductile: elongation 21% versus 10% for 8655-CD, and 8655-CD is harder (255 HB vs 223 HB).

8655-AChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

8655-CDChoose it when strength drives the design.

8655-A vs 8655-CD: properties

8655-A8655-CD

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

750 MPa109 ksi
860 MPa125 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

400 MPa58 ksi
720 MPa104 ksi

Elongation at Break

21%
10%

Reduction in Area

42%
30%

Compressive Strength

400 MPa58 ksi
730 MPa106 ksi

Shear Strength

450 MPa65.3 ksi
520 MPa75.4 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

340 MPa49.3 ksi
385 MPa55.8 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

90 MPa·√m81.9 ksi·√in
58 MPa·√m52.8 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

22 J16.2 ft·lbf
11 J8.1 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

223 HB
255 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

97 HRB
100 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

234 HV
267 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 205 GPa29.7 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,420°C2,588 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,490°C2,714 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
370°C698 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 44 W/m·K25.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 475 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 11.5 µm/m·K6.4 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -30°C-22 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 7.8 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.61 V · Corrosion Resistance 11 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

50 / 100
55 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

55%
60%

Weldability

20 / 100
15 / 100

Formability (cold)

30 / 100
18 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 50 / 100 · Polishability 65 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 30 MJ/kg12,898 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.3 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale8655

8655-A vs 8655-CD — frequently asked

Is 8655-CD stronger than 8655-A?

Yes. 8655-CD has a typical yield strength of 720 MPa (104 ksi) against 400 MPa (58 ksi) for 8655-A — about 80% more. Tensile strength is 860 MPa (125 ksi) vs 750 MPa (109 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, A or CD?

A is the default 8655 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, 8655-A or 8655-CD?

8655-CD. Its machinability rates good (55/100) against fair (50/100) for 8655-A; for welding the order is 8655-A first (poor, 20/100) then 8655-CD (poor, 15/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 8655-A and 8655-CD side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.