Steel 8642-CD vs 8642-IH
Steel · 8642 temper comparison
8642-CD and 8642-IH are two conditions of the same steel grade, 8642: CD (cold drawn) versus IH (induction hardened). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 8642-IH is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,020 MPa (148 ksi) against 690 MPa (100 ksi) for 8642-CD, about 48% more; tensile strength follows at 1,130 MPa (164 ksi) vs 800 MPa (116 ksi). 8642-IH is harder — 560 HB against 235 HB for 8642-CD — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. 8642-CD runs hotter in service (400°C vs 200°C continuous). On the shop floor, 8642-CD machines more easily (good vs poor), 8642-CD welds better (fair vs not recommended), and 8642-CD forms better (poor vs not recommended).
8642-CDChoose it when the part sees heat, or when the part is machined in volume.
8642-IHChoose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.
8642-CD vs 8642-IH: propertiesHow to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all steel grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
How to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all steel grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
Mechanical
Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)
Elongation at Break
Reduction in Area
Compressive Strength
Shear Strength
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)
Hardness, Brinell
Hardness, Rockwell C
Hardness, Vickers
Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 205 GPa29.7 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT) 20 J14.8 ft·lbf
Physical
Density and transition temperatures.
Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,420°C2,588 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,490°C2,714 °F
Thermal
How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.
Thermal Conductivity
Max Service Temperature (continuous)
Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 475 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12.3 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F
Electrical
Conductivity and insulation.
Electrical Conductivity
Electrical Resistivity
Chemical & Environmental
Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).
Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.61 V · Corrosion Resistance 12 / 100
Manufacturability
FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.
Machinability
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)
Weldability
Formability (cold)
Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 50 / 100 · Polishability 65 / 100
Sustainability
Primary-production footprint per kilogram.
Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 34 MJ/kg14,617 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.4 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%
Strength versus weight
Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.
8642-CD vs 8642-IH — frequently asked
Is 8642-IH stronger than 8642-CD?
Yes. 8642-IH has a typical yield strength of 1,020 MPa (148 ksi) against 690 MPa (100 ksi) for 8642-CD — about 48% more. Tensile strength is 1,130 MPa (164 ksi) vs 800 MPa (116 ksi).
Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, CD or IH?
QT540 is the default 8642 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither CD nor IH). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.
Which is easier to machine, 8642-CD or 8642-IH?
8642-CD. Its machinability rates good (62/100) against poor (15/100) for 8642-IH; for welding the order is 8642-CD first (fair, 35/100) then 8642-IH (not recommended, 12/100).
Ready to make it?
Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 8642-CD and 8642-IH side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.
Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.