Steel 8630 Annealed vs 8630-CR
Steel · 8630 temper comparison
8630 Annealed and 8630-CR are two conditions of the same steel grade, 8630: Annealed versus CR (cold rolled). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 8630-CR is the stronger of the two: yield strength 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) against 372 MPa (54 ksi) for 8630 Annealed, about 67% more; tensile strength follows at 760 MPa (110 ksi) vs 565 MPa (81.9 ksi). In exchange, 8630 Annealed is the more ductile: elongation 29% versus 12% for 8630-CR, and 8630-CR is harder (223 HB vs 156 HB). 8630 Annealed runs hotter in service (400°C vs 300°C continuous).
8630 AnnealedChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.
8630-CRChoose it when strength drives the design.
8630 Annealed vs 8630-CR: propertiesHow to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all steel grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
How to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all steel grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
Mechanical
Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)
Elongation at Break
Reduction in Area
Shear Strength
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)
Hardness, Brinell
Hardness, Rockwell B
Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 205 GPa29.7 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29
Physical
Density and transition temperatures.
Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,425°C2,597 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,500°C2,732 °F
Thermal
How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.
Max Service Temperature (continuous)
Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 43 W/m·K24.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 477 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12.3 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -30°C-22 °F
Electrical
Conductivity and insulation.
Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 8 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in
Chemical & Environmental
Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).
Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.61 V · Corrosion Resistance 12 / 100
Manufacturability
FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.
Machinability
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)
Weldability
Formability (cold)
Same in both: Castability 55 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 55 / 100 · Polishability 55 / 100
Sustainability
Primary-production footprint per kilogram.
Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 30 MJ/kg12,898 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.2 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 35%
Strength versus weight
Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.
8630 Annealed vs 8630-CR — frequently asked
Is 8630-CR stronger than 8630 Annealed?
Yes. 8630-CR has a typical yield strength of 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) against 372 MPa (54 ksi) for 8630 Annealed — about 67% more. Tensile strength is 760 MPa (110 ksi) vs 565 MPa (81.9 ksi).
Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, Annealed or CR?
HR is the default 8630 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither Annealed nor CR). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.
Which is easier to machine, 8630 Annealed or 8630-CR?
8630 Annealed, by a small margin. Both rate good for machinability — 65/100 against 58/100 for 8630-CR.
Ready to make it?
Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 8630 Annealed and 8630-CR side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.
Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.