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Steel 8617 Hot Rolled vs 8617 Spheroidize Annealed

Steel · 8617 temper comparison

8617 Hot Rolled and 8617 Spheroidize Annealed are two conditions of the same steel grade, 8617: Hot Rolled versus Spheroidize Annealed. The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 8617 Hot Rolled is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 560 MPa (81.2 ksi) against 480 MPa (69.6 ksi) for 8617 Spheroidize Annealed, about 17% more. In exchange, 8617 Spheroidize Annealed is the more ductile: elongation 34% versus 27% for 8617 Hot Rolled, and 8617 Hot Rolled is harder (163 HB vs 137 HB).

8617 Hot RolledChoose it when strength drives the design.

8617 Spheroidize AnnealedChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

8617 Hot Rolled vs 8617 Spheroidize Annealed: properties

8617 Hot Rolled8617 Spheroidize Annealed

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

560 MPa81.2 ksi
480 MPa69.6 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

340 MPa49.3 ksi
330 MPa47.9 ksi

Elongation at Break

27%
34%

Reduction in Area

55%
66%

Compressive Strength

340 MPa49.3 ksi
330 MPa47.9 ksi

Shear Strength

350 MPa50.8 ksi
315 MPa45.7 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

270 MPa39.2 ksi
235 MPa34.1 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

85 MPa·√m77.4 ksi·√in
95 MPa·√m86.5 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

70 J51.6 ft·lbf
100 J73.8 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

163 HB
137 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

84 HRB
76 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

171 HV
144 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 205 GPa29.7 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,420°C2,588 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,500°C2,732 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

44 W/m·K25.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F
45 W/m·K26 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 475 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 11.5 µm/m·K6.4 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 300°C572 °F · Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 7.8 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.61 V · Corrosion Resistance 10 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

55 / 100
57 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

60%
62%

Weldability

60 / 100
65 / 100

Formability (cold)

55 / 100
75 / 100

Same in both: Castability 30 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 65 / 100 · Polishability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 1.9 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale8617

8617 Hot Rolled vs 8617 Spheroidize Annealed — frequently asked

Is 8617 Hot Rolled stronger than 8617 Spheroidize Annealed?

Yes. 8617 Hot Rolled has a typical tensile strength of 560 MPa (81.2 ksi) against 480 MPa (69.6 ksi) for 8617 Spheroidize Annealed — about 17% more.

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, Hot Rolled or Spheroidize Annealed?

Annealed is the default 8617 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither Hot Rolled nor Spheroidize Annealed). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which welds better, 8617 Hot Rolled or 8617 Spheroidize Annealed?

8617 Spheroidize Annealed. Its weldability rates good (65/100) against good (60/100) for 8617 Hot Rolled.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 8617 Hot Rolled and 8617 Spheroidize Annealed side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.