Steel 718H Nitrided vs 718H Prehard
Steel · 718H temper comparison
718H Nitrided and 718H Prehard are two conditions of the same steel grade, 718H: Nitrided versus Prehard (pre-hardened). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. Both yield at about 900 MPa — the mechanical properties are the same, and the difference is in how the stock is processed and what it is certified to (Nitrided versus pre-hardened). 718H Prehard is the more ductile: elongation 13% versus 10% for 718H Nitrided, and 718H Nitrided is harder (700 HV vs 320 HV). On the shop floor, 718H Prehard machines more easily (fair vs poor) and 718H Prehard welds better (fair vs not recommended).
718H PrehardChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.
718H Nitrided vs 718H Prehard: propertiesHow to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all steel grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
How to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all steel grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
Mechanical
Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.
Elongation at Break
Reduction in Area
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)
Hardness, Vickers
Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 205 GPa29.7 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Tensile Strength (Ultimate) 1,080 MPa157 ksi · Yield Strength (0.2% offset) 900 MPa131 ksi · Shear Strength 650 MPa94.3 ksi · Hardness, Brinell 300 HB · Hardness, Rockwell C 32 HRC
Physical
Density and transition temperatures.
Same in both: Density 7.8 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,420°C2,588 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,480°C2,696 °F
Thermal
How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.
Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 33 W/m·K19.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12.5 µm/m·K6.9 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 450°C842 °F · Min Service Temperature -20°C-4 °F
Electrical
Conductivity and insulation.
Same in both: Electrical Resistivity 2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in
Chemical & Environmental
Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).
Corrosion Resistance
Manufacturability
FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.
Machinability
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)
Weldability
Formability (cold)
Polishability
Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 40 / 100
Sustainability
Primary-production footprint per kilogram.
Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 34 MJ/kg14,617 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.3 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 35%
Strength versus weight
Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.
718H Nitrided vs 718H Prehard — frequently asked
What is the difference between 718H Nitrided and 718H Prehard?
718H Nitrided and 718H Prehard are two conditions of the same steel grade, 718H: Nitrided versus Prehard (pre-hardened). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. Both yield at about 900 MPa — the mechanical properties are the same, and the difference is in how the stock is processed and what it is certified to (Nitrided versus pre-hardened).
Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, Nitrided or Prehard?
Prehard is the default 718H condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.
Which is easier to machine, 718H Nitrided or 718H Prehard?
718H Prehard. Its machinability rates fair (48/100) against poor (15/100) for 718H Nitrided; for welding the order is 718H Prehard first (fair, 40/100) then 718H Nitrided (not recommended, 10/100).
Ready to make it?
Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 718H Nitrided and 718H Prehard side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.
Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.