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Steel 61SiCr7 +QT vs 61SiCr7 +S

Steel · 61SiCr7 temper comparison

61SiCr7 +QT and 61SiCr7 +S are two conditions of the same steel grade, 61SiCr7: +QT (quenched and tempered) versus +S (treated for high shearability). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 61SiCr7 +QT is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,550 MPa (225 ksi) against 470 MPa (68.2 ksi) for 61SiCr7 +S, about 3.3 times as much; tensile strength follows at 1,750 MPa (254 ksi) vs 780 MPa (113 ksi). In exchange, 61SiCr7 +S is the more ductile: elongation 17% versus 8% for 61SiCr7 +QT, and 61SiCr7 +QT is harder (460 HB vs 225 HB). On the shop floor, 61SiCr7 +S machines more easily (fair vs poor).

61SiCr7 +QTChoose it when strength drives the design.

61SiCr7 +SChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

61SiCr7 +QT vs 61SiCr7 +S: properties

61SiCr7 +QT61SiCr7 +S

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

1,750 MPa254 ksi
780 MPa113 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

1,550 MPa225 ksi
470 MPa68.2 ksi

Elongation at Break

8%
17%

Reduction in Area

30%
42%

Compressive Strength

1,600 MPa232 ksi
780 MPa113 ksi

Shear Strength

1,050 MPa152 ksi
490 MPa71.1 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

750 MPa109 ksi
350 MPa50.8 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

48 MPa·√m43.7 ksi·√in
75 MPa·√m68.3 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

12 J8.9 ft·lbf
30 J22.1 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

460 HB
225 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

48 HRC
20 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

500 HV
235 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 200 GPa29 Msi · Shear Modulus 78.5 GPa11.4 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.8 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,420°C2,588 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,470°C2,678 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

34 W/m·K19.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F
37 W/m·K21.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 250°C482 °F · Min Service Temperature -50°C-58 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

5.5 % IACS
6 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

3.1×10⁻⁷ Ω·m12.2 µΩ·in
2.9×10⁻⁷ Ω·m11.4 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.6 V · Corrosion Resistance 12 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

25 / 100
54 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

25%
58%

Weldability

15 / 100
20 / 100

Formability (cold)

10 / 100
50 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 30 / 100 · Polishability 60 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 30 MJ/kg12,898 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.3 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale61SiCr7

61SiCr7 +QT vs 61SiCr7 +S — frequently asked

Is 61SiCr7 +QT stronger than 61SiCr7 +S?

Yes. 61SiCr7 +QT has a typical yield strength of 1,550 MPa (225 ksi) against 470 MPa (68.2 ksi) for 61SiCr7 +S — about 3.3 times as much. Tensile strength is 1,750 MPa (254 ksi) vs 780 MPa (113 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, +QT or +S?

+QT is the default 61SiCr7 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, 61SiCr7 +QT or 61SiCr7 +S?

61SiCr7 +S. Its machinability rates fair (54/100) against poor (25/100) for 61SiCr7 +QT; for welding the order is 61SiCr7 +S first (poor, 20/100) then 61SiCr7 +QT (poor, 15/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 61SiCr7 +QT and 61SiCr7 +S side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.