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Steel 60SiCr8-N vs 60SiCr8 QT-48

Steel · 60SiCr8 temper comparison

60SiCr8-N and 60SiCr8 QT-48 are two conditions of the same steel grade, 60SiCr8: N (normalized) versus QT-48 (Q&T 46–50 HRC). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 60SiCr8 QT-48 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,550 MPa (225 ksi) against 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) for 60SiCr8-N, about 150% more; tensile strength follows at 1,750 MPa (254 ksi) vs 1,000 MPa (145 ksi). In exchange, 60SiCr8-N is the more ductile: elongation 12% versus 8% for 60SiCr8 QT-48, and 60SiCr8 QT-48 is harder (460 HB vs 290 HB). 60SiCr8-N runs hotter in service (350°C vs 250°C continuous) and 60SiCr8-N conducts heat better (34 W/m·K vs 30 W/m·K). On the shop floor, 60SiCr8-N machines more easily (fair vs poor) and 60SiCr8-N welds better (poor vs not recommended).

60SiCr8-NChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

60SiCr8 QT-48Choose it when strength drives the design.

60SiCr8-N vs 60SiCr8 QT-48: properties

60SiCr8-N60SiCr8 QT-48

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

1,000 MPa145 ksi
1,750 MPa254 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

620 MPa89.9 ksi
1,550 MPa225 ksi

Elongation at Break

12%
8%

Reduction in Area

38%
30%

Compressive Strength

640 MPa92.8 ksi
1,600 MPa232 ksi

Shear Strength

600 MPa87 ksi
1,050 MPa152 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

440 MPa63.8 ksi
750 MPa109 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

60 MPa·√m54.6 ksi·√in
30 MPa·√m27.3 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

25 J18.4 ft·lbf
15 J11.1 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

290 HB
460 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

30 HRC
48 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

305 HV
490 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 206 GPa29.9 Msi · Shear Modulus 79 GPa11.5 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,420°C2,588 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,490°C2,714 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

34 W/m·K19.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F
30 W/m·K17.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

350°C662 °F
250°C482 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 475 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 11.5 µm/m·K6.4 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -50°C-58 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

5.6 % IACS
5.2 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

3.08×10⁻⁷ Ω·m12.1 µΩ·in
3.3×10⁻⁷ Ω·m13 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.6 V · Corrosion Resistance 12 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

40 / 100
15 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

42%
15%

Weldability

22 / 100
12 / 100

Formability (cold)

22 / 100
10 / 100

Same in both: Polishability 60 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 30 MJ/kg12,898 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.1 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale60SiCr8

60SiCr8-N vs 60SiCr8 QT-48 — frequently asked

Is 60SiCr8 QT-48 stronger than 60SiCr8-N?

Yes. 60SiCr8 QT-48 has a typical yield strength of 1,550 MPa (225 ksi) against 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) for 60SiCr8-N — about 150% more. Tensile strength is 1,750 MPa (254 ksi) vs 1,000 MPa (145 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, N or QT-48?

QT-48 is the default 60SiCr8 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, 60SiCr8-N or 60SiCr8 QT-48?

60SiCr8-N. Its machinability rates fair (40/100) against poor (15/100) for 60SiCr8 QT-48; for welding the order is 60SiCr8-N first (poor, 22/100) then 60SiCr8 QT-48 (not recommended, 12/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 60SiCr8-N and 60SiCr8 QT-48 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.