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Steel 60CrMo3-3 +A vs 60CrMo3-3 +S

Steel · 60CrMo3-3 temper comparison

60CrMo3-3 +A and 60CrMo3-3 +S are two conditions of the same steel grade, 60CrMo3-3: +A (annealed) versus +S (treated for improved shearability). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 60CrMo3-3 +A is the stronger of the two: yield strength 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) against 420 MPa (60.9 ksi) for 60CrMo3-3 +S, about 7% more; tensile strength follows at 750 MPa (109 ksi) vs 700 MPa (102 ksi). In exchange, 60CrMo3-3 +S is the more ductile: elongation 18% versus 16% for 60CrMo3-3 +A, and 60CrMo3-3 +A is harder (230 HB vs 210 HB). 60CrMo3-3 +S conducts electricity better (8.5 % IACS vs 7.5 % IACS).

60CrMo3-3 +AChoose it when strength drives the design.

60CrMo3-3 +SChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

60CrMo3-3 +A vs 60CrMo3-3 +S: properties

60CrMo3-3 +A60CrMo3-3 +S

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

750 MPa109 ksi
700 MPa102 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

450 MPa65.3 ksi
420 MPa60.9 ksi

Elongation at Break

16%
18%

Reduction in Area

40%
45%

Compressive Strength

1,600 MPa232 ksi
640 MPa92.8 ksi

Shear Strength

1,050 MPa152 ksi
420 MPa60.9 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

340 MPa49.3 ksi
305 MPa44.2 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

45 MPa·√m41 ksi·√in
90 MPa·√m81.9 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

25 J18.4 ft·lbf
35 J25.8 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

230 HB
210 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

48 HRC
16 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

240 HV
220 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 206 GPa29.9 Msi · Shear Modulus 79.5 GPa11.5 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,420°C2,588 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,480°C2,696 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

42 W/m·K24.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F
44 W/m·K25.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 11.8 µm/m·K6.6 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 400°C752 °F · Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

7.5 % IACS
8.5 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

2.3×10⁻⁷ Ω·m9.06 µΩ·in
2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.87 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.62 V · Corrosion Resistance 12 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

50 / 100
55 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

55%
58%

Formability (cold)

40 / 100
48 / 100

Same in both: Weldability 25 / 100 · Castability 30 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 30 / 100 · Polishability 65 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 28 MJ/kg12,038 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.1 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 55 L/kg6.6 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale60CrMo3-3

60CrMo3-3 +A vs 60CrMo3-3 +S — frequently asked

Is 60CrMo3-3 +A stronger than 60CrMo3-3 +S?

Yes. 60CrMo3-3 +A has a typical yield strength of 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) against 420 MPa (60.9 ksi) for 60CrMo3-3 +S — about 7% more. Tensile strength is 750 MPa (109 ksi) vs 700 MPa (102 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, +A or +S?

+QT is the default 60CrMo3-3 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither +A nor +S). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, 60CrMo3-3 +A or 60CrMo3-3 +S?

60CrMo3-3 +S. Its machinability rates good (55/100) against fair (50/100) for 60CrMo3-3 +A.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 60CrMo3-3 +A and 60CrMo3-3 +S side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.