FabDigitFabDigit

Steel 56Si7 +AR vs 56Si7 +QT

Steel · 56Si7 temper comparison

56Si7 +AR and 56Si7 +QT are two conditions of the same steel grade, 56Si7: +AR (hot rolled) versus +QT (quenched and tempered). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 56Si7 +QT is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,450 MPa (210 ksi) against 570 MPa (82.7 ksi) for 56Si7 +AR, about 154% more; tensile strength follows at 1,650 MPa (239 ksi) vs 1,000 MPa (145 ksi). In exchange, 56Si7 +AR is the more ductile: elongation 12% versus 7% for 56Si7 +QT, and 56Si7 +QT is harder (465 HB vs 285 HB). On the shop floor, 56Si7 +AR machines more easily (34 vs 20 out of 100).

56Si7 +ARChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

56Si7 +QTChoose it when strength drives the design.

56Si7 +AR vs 56Si7 +QT: properties

56Si7 +AR56Si7 +QT

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

1,000 MPa145 ksi
1,650 MPa239 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

570 MPa82.7 ksi
1,450 MPa210 ksi

Elongation at Break

12%
7%

Reduction in Area

32%
25%

Compressive Strength

1,050 MPa152 ksi
1,700 MPa247 ksi

Shear Strength

600 MPa87 ksi
990 MPa144 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

440 MPa63.8 ksi
720 MPa104 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

58 MPa·√m52.8 ksi·√in
45 MPa·√m41 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

15 J11.1 ft·lbf
12 J8.9 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

285 HB
465 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

29 HRC
48 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

300 HV
490 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 206 GPa29.9 Msi · Shear Modulus 79 GPa11.5 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,400°C2,552 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,480°C2,696 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

42 W/m·K24.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F
40 W/m·K23.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 11.5 µm/m·K6.4 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 250°C482 °F · Min Service Temperature -50°C-58 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

5.8 % IACS
5.7 % IACS

Same in both: Electrical Resistivity 3×10⁻⁷ Ω·m11.8 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.62 V · Corrosion Resistance 10 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

34 / 100
20 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

38%
18%

Formability (cold)

25 / 100
12 / 100

Same in both: Weldability 15 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 35 / 100 · Polishability 65 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 28 MJ/kg12,038 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.1 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale56Si7

56Si7 +AR vs 56Si7 +QT — frequently asked

Is 56Si7 +QT stronger than 56Si7 +AR?

Yes. 56Si7 +QT has a typical yield strength of 1,450 MPa (210 ksi) against 570 MPa (82.7 ksi) for 56Si7 +AR — about 154% more. Tensile strength is 1,650 MPa (239 ksi) vs 1,000 MPa (145 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, +AR or +QT?

+QT is the default 56Si7 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, 56Si7 +AR or 56Si7 +QT?

56Si7 +AR, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 34/100 against 20/100 for 56Si7 +QT.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 56Si7 +AR and 56Si7 +QT side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.