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Steel 52CrMoV4 +H vs 52CrMoV4 +QT

Steel · 52CrMoV4 temper comparison

52CrMoV4 +H and 52CrMoV4 +QT are two conditions of the same steel grade, 52CrMoV4: +H (supplied with hardenability requirement) versus +QT (quenched and tempered). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 52CrMoV4 +QT is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,050 MPa (152 ksi) against 520 MPa (75.4 ksi) for 52CrMoV4 +H, about 102% more; tensile strength follows at 1,250 MPa (181 ksi) vs 850 MPa (123 ksi). In exchange, 52CrMoV4 +H is the more ductile: elongation 15% versus 10% for 52CrMoV4 +QT, and 52CrMoV4 +QT is harder (365 HB vs 240 HB). 52CrMoV4 +QT runs hotter in service (400°C vs 300°C continuous). On the shop floor, 52CrMoV4 +H machines more easily (48 vs 38 out of 100).

52CrMoV4 +HChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

52CrMoV4 +QTChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

52CrMoV4 +H vs 52CrMoV4 +QT: properties

52CrMoV4 +H52CrMoV4 +QT

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

850 MPa123 ksi
1,250 MPa181 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

520 MPa75.4 ksi
1,050 MPa152 ksi

Elongation at Break

15%
10%

Reduction in Area

48%
45%

Compressive Strength

870 MPa126 ksi
1,100 MPa160 ksi

Shear Strength

510 MPa74 ksi
750 MPa109 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

380 MPa55.1 ksi
560 MPa81.2 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

75 MPa·√m68.3 ksi·√in
55 MPa·√m50.1 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

35 J25.8 ft·lbf
30 J22.1 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

240 HB
365 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

58 HRC
39 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

252 HV
385 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 210 GPa30.5 Msi · Shear Modulus 81 GPa11.7 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,420°C2,588 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,480°C2,696 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

44 W/m·K25.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F
42 W/m·K24.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

300°C572 °F
400°C752 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 465 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12.3 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

8.5 % IACS
8 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

2.05×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.07 µΩ·in
2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.6 V · Corrosion Resistance 12 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

48 / 100
38 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

52%
45%

Weldability

25 / 100
22 / 100

Formability (cold)

38 / 100
20 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 45 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 30 MJ/kg12,898 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.2 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale52CrMoV4

52CrMoV4 +H vs 52CrMoV4 +QT — frequently asked

Is 52CrMoV4 +QT stronger than 52CrMoV4 +H?

Yes. 52CrMoV4 +QT has a typical yield strength of 1,050 MPa (152 ksi) against 520 MPa (75.4 ksi) for 52CrMoV4 +H — about 102% more. Tensile strength is 1,250 MPa (181 ksi) vs 850 MPa (123 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, +H or +QT?

+QT is the default 52CrMoV4 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, 52CrMoV4 +H or 52CrMoV4 +QT?

52CrMoV4 +H, by a small margin. Both rate fair for machinability — 48/100 against 38/100 for 52CrMoV4 +QT.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 52CrMoV4 +H and 52CrMoV4 +QT side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.