Steel 5140 Normalized vs 5140 Q&T
Steel · 5140 temper comparison
5140 Normalized and 5140 Q&T are two conditions of the same steel grade, 5140: Normalized versus Q&T (quenched and tempered). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 5140 Q&T is the stronger of the two: yield strength 860 MPa (125 ksi) against 472 MPa (68.5 ksi) for 5140 Normalized, about 82% more; tensile strength follows at 1,000 MPa (145 ksi) vs 793 MPa (115 ksi). In exchange, 5140 Normalized is the more ductile: elongation 22.7% versus 17.5% for 5140 Q&T, and 5140 Q&T is harder (302 HB vs 229 HB).
5140 NormalizedChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.
5140 Q&TChoose it when strength drives the design.
5140 Normalized vs 5140 Q&T: propertiesHow to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all steel grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
How to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all steel grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
Mechanical
Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)
Elongation at Break
Reduction in Area
Shear Strength
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)
Hardness, Brinell
Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 210 GPa30.5 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Compressive Strength 450 MPa65.3 ksi · Hardness, Rockwell B 94 HRB · Hardness, Vickers 210 HV
Physical
Density and transition temperatures.
Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,420°C2,588 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,490°C2,714 °F
Thermal
How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.
Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 44 W/m·K25.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 473 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12.3 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 400°C752 °F · Min Service Temperature -30°C-22 °F
Electrical
Conductivity and insulation.
Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 7.8 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in
Chemical & Environmental
Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).
Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.61 V · Corrosion Resistance 12 / 100
Manufacturability
FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.
Machinability
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)
Same in both: Weldability 35 / 100 · Formability (cold) 40 / 100 · Castability 30 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 55 / 100 · Polishability 60 / 100
Sustainability
Primary-production footprint per kilogram.
Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 26 MJ/kg11,178 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 1.9 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%
Strength versus weight
Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.
5140 Normalized vs 5140 Q&T — frequently asked
Is 5140 Q&T stronger than 5140 Normalized?
Yes. 5140 Q&T has a typical yield strength of 860 MPa (125 ksi) against 472 MPa (68.5 ksi) for 5140 Normalized — about 82% more. Tensile strength is 1,000 MPa (145 ksi) vs 793 MPa (115 ksi).
Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, Normalized or Q&T?
HR is the default 5140 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither Normalized nor Q&T). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.
Which is easier to machine, 5140 Normalized or 5140 Q&T?
5140 Normalized. Its machinability rates good (55/100) against fair (50/100) for 5140 Q&T.
Ready to make it?
Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 5140 Normalized and 5140 Q&T side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.
Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.