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Steel 50SiCrMo6 +QT vs 50SiCrMo6 +U

Steel · 50SiCrMo6 temper comparison

50SiCrMo6 +QT and 50SiCrMo6 +U are two conditions of the same steel grade, 50SiCrMo6: +QT (quenched and tempered) versus +U (hot rolled). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 50SiCrMo6 +QT is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,550 MPa (225 ksi) against 600 MPa (87 ksi) for 50SiCrMo6 +U, about 158% more; tensile strength follows at 1,750 MPa (254 ksi) vs 1,000 MPa (145 ksi). In exchange, 50SiCrMo6 +U is the more ductile: elongation 10% versus 7% for 50SiCrMo6 +QT, and 50SiCrMo6 +QT is harder (49 HRC vs 30 HRC). 50SiCrMo6 +U runs hotter in service (350°C vs 280°C continuous). On the shop floor, 50SiCrMo6 +U machines more easily (fair vs poor).

50SiCrMo6 +QTChoose it when strength drives the design.

50SiCrMo6 +UChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

50SiCrMo6 +QT vs 50SiCrMo6 +U: properties

50SiCrMo6 +QT50SiCrMo6 +U

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

1,750 MPa254 ksi
1,000 MPa145 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

1,550 MPa225 ksi
600 MPa87 ksi

Elongation at Break

7%
10%

Reduction in Area

25%
30%

Compressive Strength

1,600 MPa232 ksi
630 MPa91.4 ksi

Shear Strength

1,050 MPa152 ksi
610 MPa88.5 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

750 MPa109 ksi
450 MPa65.3 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

45 MPa·√m41 ksi·√in
55 MPa·√m50.1 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

14 J10.3 ft·lbf
13 J9.6 ft·lbf

Hardness, Rockwell C

49 HRC
30 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

520 HV
305 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 206 GPa29.9 Msi · Shear Modulus 79 GPa11.5 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,420°C2,588 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,490°C2,714 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

40 W/m·K23.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F
42 W/m·K24.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

280°C536 °F
350°C662 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12.3 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

7.8 % IACS
7.9 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in
2.18×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.58 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.62 V · Corrosion Resistance 11 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

25 / 100
35 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

25%
35%

Weldability

15 / 100
18 / 100

Formability (cold)

10 / 100
25 / 100

Same in both: Polishability 65 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 30 MJ/kg12,898 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.1 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale50SiCrMo6

50SiCrMo6 +QT vs 50SiCrMo6 +U — frequently asked

Is 50SiCrMo6 +QT stronger than 50SiCrMo6 +U?

Yes. 50SiCrMo6 +QT has a typical yield strength of 1,550 MPa (225 ksi) against 600 MPa (87 ksi) for 50SiCrMo6 +U — about 158% more. Tensile strength is 1,750 MPa (254 ksi) vs 1,000 MPa (145 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, +QT or +U?

+QT is the default 50SiCrMo6 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, 50SiCrMo6 +QT or 50SiCrMo6 +U?

50SiCrMo6 +U. Its machinability rates fair (35/100) against poor (25/100) for 50SiCrMo6 +QT.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 50SiCrMo6 +QT and 50SiCrMo6 +U side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.